BANGKOK — On Thursday, a significant change in legal rights is expected as hundreds of LGBTQ+ couples in Thailand will finalize their marriages for the first time, marking the implementation of a law that equalizes their rights with those of heterosexual couples.
This historic legislation, known as the Marriage Equality Act, positions Thailand as the first nation in Southeast Asia and the third in the Asian continent to embrace same-sex marriage, following Taiwan and Nepal.
Traditionally, marriage registrations take place in district offices, but on this inaugural day of the law’s enactment, approximately 300 couples are anticipated to participate in a celebratory event at a shopping mall exhibition hall in central Bangkok. Additionally, many other couples are expected to register in less festive circumstances across the nation.
The marriage equality bill, which passed smoothly through both legislative chambers, revises the Civil and Commercial Code, substituting the phrases “men and women” and “husband and wife” with “individuals” and “marriage partners.” This amendment aims to ensure that LGBTQ+ couples gain equal access to legal, financial, and medical rights.
With this law in place, same-sex partners will enjoy equal rights and responsibilities concerning shared assets, tax responsibilities, inheritance rights, and survivor benefits.
While Thailand is known for its tolerance and inclusivity, as evidenced by the participation of thousands in the annual Bangkok Pride parade, advocates for LGBTQ+ rights have faced historical challenges in pushing for marriage equality in a predominantly conservative society. Despite these struggles, many community members recognize the positive steps taken in recent years.
Couples who spoke earlier in the month expressed their joy regarding the new legislation, including those who have been in stable, long-term relationships. Kullayahnut Akkharasretthabudh, a 38-year-old real estate owner, and her partner, Juthatip Suttiwong, a 24-year-old chef, emphasized that the enforcement of this law represents a fundamental realization of human rights for everyone in Thailand. They expressed hope that this progress would inspire recognition of human values across Asia.
Patherine Khunnares, a 37-year-old web designer, voiced similar sentiments alongside her partner, researcher Vivian Chullamon, age 36. They cherish their supportive community of friends and family but highlighted the importance of legal recognition. They emphasized that they seek the same fundamental legal rights as heterosexual couples, showing that their family, while emotionally complete, would benefit from formal acknowledgment under the law.
The Bangkok city government has proactively organized workshops for district office personnel responsible for marriage registrations. These workshops include educational sessions aimed at increasing awareness about gender diversity and effective communication techniques for interacting with same-sex couples seeking registration. The Interior Ministry has also extended similar training.
According to Bangkok’s Deputy Governor, Sanon Wangsrangboon, these initiatives are essential for completing the legal puzzle. He remarked on the readiness of society and the law but stressed the importance of understanding from government officials in implementing this significant change.
