In Bogotá, Colombia, President Gustavo Petro announced plans on Tuesday to initiate a special election allowing the public to directly vote on labor and health reforms that have been languishing in congress for months. In a national broadcast, Petro criticized the Colombian senate for betraying the electorate by aligning with the country’s “oligarchy,” hampering his attempts to modify labor laws and the healthcare system.
Amidst a backdrop of supporters and key government figures, Petro called for public mobilization in support of the proposed reforms. “We have identified within our constitution a means for the people to make decisions independently,” he declared. “It is now up to the citizens to choose between living as subjugated individuals or as free and respected people.”
This announcement came shortly after eight senators publicly declared their intention to oppose Petro’s proposed health reform in a significant committee vote. As the leader of a political party lacking a congressional majority, Petro has often encountered barriers in advancing his legislative agenda.
During his 2022 presidential campaign, Petro committed to overhauling Colombia’s healthcare system by removing insurance companies from the management of compulsory social security payments and placing these funds under a government agency’s purview. He has accused these companies of financial mismanagement, but legislators have repeatedly rejected his proposals, citing concerns about increased government control and the potential inefficiency in managing healthcare for millions.
Petro, known for his leftist views and advocacy for greater governmental economic intervention, has also faced challenges in passing labor reforms. His proposals include raising pay for nighttime workers and creating obstacles for companies wishing to hire employees on short-term contracts.
The proposed special election, termed “popular consultation” within Colombian law, requires senate approval to proceed. This process presents voters with simple yes-or-no questions. To validate the results, participation from at least one-third of registered voters is necessary, ensuring that the decision reflects the collective will of the Colombian people.
