In Bamako, Mali’s government announced a significant policy change on Wednesday, revealing plans to halt licenses for international artisanal gold mining operations following a succession of lethal incidents. This decision affects Mali, one of Africa’s leading gold producers.
President Assimi Goita of Mali’s provisional administration decreed, “the suspension of artisanal mining permits issued to non-nationals,” as outlined in an official statement after a Council of Ministers meeting. This announcement was broadcast on the national television channel, ORTM.
The resolution comes after multiple mishaps at mining locations, which resulted in numerous casualties, most notably in the Koulikoro and Kayes regions in January and February, respectively. Artisanal mining is a sizable part of Mali’s gold industry, producing an estimated 30 tons annually, accounting for 6% of the country’s yearly gold yield.
The Council also mentioned plans to facilitate the collection of equipment used in artisanal mining, adding it to the national heritage assets. In contrast to previous practices where mining companies could reclaim their gear post-fine payment, this denotes a significant policy shift.
Gen. Daoud Ali Mohammedine, Minister of Security and Civil Protection, emphasized the intent behind these measures, stating on ORTM, “These measures are meant to enhance state authority and safeguard our citizens. It empowers us to confiscate mining tools, which will be retained as part of the national heritage.”
Concerns have grown in recent years over the unchecked mining activities in northern Mali, which may indirectly support extremist factions operating there.
According to data from the International Trade Administration, for Mali, gold is a critical export, making up more than 80% of total exports in 2021. The mining industry provides livelihoods for over 2 million Malians, constituting more than 10% of the nation’s population.
As one of Africa’s top three gold producers, Mali hosts several prominent mining firms such as Barrick Gold, B2Gold, Resolute Mining, and Allied Gold. Nonetheless, friction has intensified between these companies and the military rule, with authorities pushing for adherence to a revised mining code and financial contributions.
Tensions are mounting as at the end of the previous year, four employees of the Canadian enterprise Barrick remained detained in Bamako. Furthermore, the military had confiscated 3 tons of gold from Barrick’s site, relocating it to a bank in the capital.
