In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, the foreign ministers of the European Union are scheduled to convene in late January to deliberate on the potential relaxation of sanctions placed on Syria, as stated by the EU’s foreign policy chief. These discussions are contingent on the new government in Syria demonstrating progress toward an inclusive political transition following the recent ousting of President Bashar Assad.
Kaja Kallas made her remarks while attending a meeting of high-ranking diplomats from Europe and the Middle East, focused on the future of Syria. Saudi Arabia has been vocal in advocating for the lifting of these sanctions, emphasizing that they could impede the recovery efforts of a nation grappling with nearly 14 years of civil conflict, which has resulted in the deaths of approximately 500,000 individuals and the displacement of half of Syria’s population of 23 million prior to the war.
The EU and United States have expressed caution towards the interim government led by former insurgents, who possess Islamist affiliations. These individuals have pledged to initiate a national dialogue that encompasses various groups in Syria, aimed at formulating a new political framework, drafting a new constitution, and setting a timetable for elections. Kallas indicated that the EU’s foreign ministers plan to assess the easing of sanctions in their meeting on January 27 in Brussels. She emphasized the need for “tangible progress” in the political transition that acknowledges Syria’s diversity. Kallas also shared a picture from the meeting featuring the new Syrian foreign minister, Asaad al-Shibani.
Amidst these discussions, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock stressed that sanctions targeting “Assad’s supporters who have committed serious crimes” should remain in place. However, she highlighted the necessity for a “smart approach” to sanctions that can provide immediate relief to the Syrian populace, advocating for swift benefits from the change in power structure. Baerbock further announced an additional aid package of 50 million euros (approximately $51.2 million) aimed at offering food, emergency shelter, and medical assistance to those in need.
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan echoed calls for the removal of both international and unilateral sanctions, arguing that their continuation would obstruct the aspirations of the Syrian people for development and reconstruction. He commended the interim government for its commitment to fostering a political process that includes diverse segments of Syrian society.
Meanwhile, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan conveyed Turkey’s intentions to support Syria’s reintegration into the global community, stressing the need for a balance between international demands and the current realities faced by the new administration. He reaffirmed Turkey’s readiness to assist the new government, particularly in addressing threats posed by the Islamic State group.
Recently, the U.S. took steps to ease some restrictions on Syria; the Treasury Department issued a six-month general license allowing specific transactions with the Syrian government, such as certain energy sales. Additionally, the U.S. rescinded a $10 million reward for the capture of Ahmad al-Sharaa, a former rebel leader whose forces played a crucial role in the ousting of Assad last month. Al-Sharaa, who has distanced himself from his past affiliations with al-Qaida, has committed to fostering an inclusive Syria that respects the rights of all minority groups.
The swift insurgency led by the rebels culminated in the removal of Assad on December 8, effectively ending an era of rule by his family lasting decades. In light of these developments, Syria’s new leaders are optimistic about attracting international financial support for the country’s reconstruction efforts and revitalizing its economy. As the world continues to grapple with the aftermath of the conflict, the hope is that assistance will flow into Syria to rebuild and restore essential infrastructure.
