NEW DELHI — Zakir Hussain, an eminent figure in Indian classical music and a pioneer in popularizing the tabla across global stages, passed away on Sunday at the age of 73. The legend succumbed to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, a chronic lung condition, while receiving care at a hospital in San Francisco, as announced by his family.
Hussain’s family released a heartfelt statement that expressed the profound impact he had as a teacher and mentor, influencing countless musicians over the years. “His expansive dedication towards educating others has created a lasting legacy. He aspired to motivate the upcoming generation to achieve greater heights. He is remembered as a remarkable cultural ambassador and one of the finest musicians in history,” the statement highlighted.
Renowned as the premier tabla player of his time, Hussain was pivotal in showcasing the instrument, which serves as the core percussion component in Indian classical music, to the world. His illustrious career spanned almost sixty years, during which he lent his artistry to various collaborations, working alongside famous personalities like George Harrison, Charles Lloyd, Mickey Hart, and Yo-Yo Ma.
Born in Mumbai in 1951 to the revered tabla master Alla Rakha, Hussain demonstrated prodigious talent early in life. He began his journey with the tabla under his father’s guidance at the tender age of seven, and by twelve, he was already performing with the stalwarts of Indian classical music. A noteworthy anecdote shared by Hussain during an interview revealed that upon his birth, his father introduced him to tabla rhythms even as a newborn. “As soon as I was brought home, my father welcomed me by whispering tabla rhythms into my ears,” he recounted while mimicking the sounds.
Zakir Hussain continued a tradition alongside his father, both of whom were honored with the title of ‘Ustad,’ meaning master in Urdu. In 1973, he co-founded the Indian jazz fusion band “Shakti” with acclaimed guitarist John McLaughlin, creating a distinctive blend that merged traditional Indian music with jazz influences, reaching the ears of diverse audiences worldwide.
In 2024, Hussain made history by becoming the first Indian musician to secure three Grammy Awards in one year: “Shakti” clinched the title for Best Global Music Album, while a collaborative project with Edgar Meyer, Béla Fleck, and flutist Rakesh Chaurasia took home awards for Best Global Music Performance and Best Contemporary Instrumental Album. Hussain previously earned a Grammy in 2009.
In 2023, he was honored with the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian award, a testament to his monumental contributions to music. Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Hussain, describing him as a “true genius who transformed Indian classical music” and an emblem of cultural unity. In a message posted on social media, Modi noted, “He successfully brought the tabla to international recognition, enchanting millions with his unmatched artistry.”
Hussain is survived by his wife and two daughters, leaving behind a rich legacy that will continue to inspire future generations of musicians.