Ukraine has launched a remarkable ground offensive into Russia, pressuring the United States to ease restrictions on the use of long-range ballistic missiles provided to Ukraine. The Biden administration is cautious about escalating attacks in fear of provoking Russian President Vladimir Putin. European supporters of Ukraine argue that the U.S. restrictions could lead to Ukraine’s defeat in the ongoing conflict with Russia.

Despite expressing gratitude for U.S. support, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is pushing for more arms and ammunition to be used in the war on Russia. The U.S. has permitted Ukraine to use certain munitions for self-defense but has not allowed the use of American long-range ATACMS missiles. Ukraine has deployed various U.S.-supplied weapons, including rocket systems and a prototype drone-missile hybrid, in the conflict.

The U.S. has deliberated providing advanced weapons to Ukraine, such as tanks and missile systems, but has not changed its policy on long-range weapons. Some argue that using ATACMS missiles could disrupt Russian military operations by targeting key infrastructure and military positions within Russia, forcing Putin to divert resources to protect these locations.

While Ukraine has achieved battlefield success with innovative tactics like armed drones and electronic warfare, it faces the challenge of maintaining momentum against the larger Russian military. The hope is that surprise offensives, demoralizing attacks within Russia, and advanced weaponry will give Ukraine the leverage it needs in the conflict.

As the conflict continues, Ukrainians fear a potential cease-fire on Russia’s terms if they do not secure significant battlefield wins. With renewed U.S. military support and efforts to rebuild ground forces, Ukraine aims to pressure Russia to negotiate a cease-fire that aligns with Ukrainian interests. Long-range missile strikes into Russia are seen as a crucial element in ensuring Ukraine’s ability to confront Russian forces effectively.