Moscow’s lower house of parliament has taken a significant step forward regarding a bill aimed at potentially lifting the designation of the Taliban in Afghanistan as a terrorist group. This proposal received preliminary approval from the State Duma on Tuesday during its first of three necessary readings, shedding light on Russia’s evolving approach towards the Taliban.

According to the bill, a court would have the authority to temporarily suspend the official terrorist classification of an organization. However, this measure must clear the upper house of parliament and receive President Vladimir Putin’s signature to officially become law. The Taliban has been classified as a terrorist organization in Russia since 2003, and any form of engagement with such entities has strict legal repercussions under Russian legislation. Interestingly, despite this classification, Taliban representatives have participated in various discussions and forums organized by Moscow.

Russian officials have downplayed any contradictions regarding their dealings with the Taliban, emphasizing the necessity of dialogue to promote stability in Afghanistan. This marks a significant shift in Moscow’s diplomatic stance, reflecting a desire to engage with groups previously deemed hostile.

The historical context is relevant; the Soviet Union endured a decade-long conflict in Afghanistan that concluded with its troops’ withdrawal in 1989. Since that period, Russia has sought to re-establish its role as a major diplomatic player, conducting talks that bring together the Taliban and representatives from nearby countries.

As the Taliban remains in power with limited opposition at both domestic and international levels three years into their rule, the global community is experiencing a growing rift over how to approach the group. Afghanistan’s leadership is actively pursuing relationships with significant regional powers, which adds another layer to the ongoing conversations surrounding the Taliban’s status on the world stage.