In the heart of Apple Valley, Minnesota, a touching story of survival has unfolded at the Minnesota Zoo. Here, a critically endangered foal of the Przewalski’s horse—an Asian wild species—owes its life to an unexpected guardian. Named Marat, this young horse battled for survival shortly after birth when he became seriously ill. Despite receiving critical care from zoo staff, Marat’s own mother rejected him upon his return.
With diminished hopes, the future looked uncertain for the foal. It was then that Alice, a domestic Pony of the Americas, stepped in. Having recently lost her own offspring, Alice extended her maternal instincts to Marat, accepting and nurturing him as if he were her own. This unusual surrogate arrangement is believed to be among the first involving Asian wild horses, and it has brought great relief and happiness to Marat’s caregivers.
The name Marat was chosen for the foal, signifying bravery—a fitting attribute given his challenging start to life. Marat belongs to the Przewalski’s horse, the last truly wild horse species. This species was declared extinct in the wild during the 1960s, with scant numbers preserved in captivity. However, successful reintroductions have taken place in regions spanning Mongolia, China, as well as parts of Russia and Ukraine. With fewer than 2,000 left, every foal’s survival is crucial.
Kurt Heizmann, the zoo’s director of animal care, shared insights on these wild horses, noting the behavioral differences that set them apart. These horses, unlike domesticated breeds, maintain an untamed spirit, with a more rugged physicality.
Dr. Annie Rivas, who oversees animal health at the zoo, described Marat’s initial health challenges. Born with limb problems, Marat found it difficult to stand, leading to prolonged periods and vulnerability on the ground, subsequently developing severe bacterial sepsis. Thanks to the intensive care at the University of Minnesota, Marat battled back from pneumonia and other wounds. Yet, his first-time mother, Nady, still refused him.
Faced with this predicament, the team contemplated the best course for Marat’s future. Rearing him by hand was an option, but it would not substitute for learning true equine behaviors. Luckily, Alice’s bereavement turned into a nurturing relationship with Marat, one that has fostered his growth.
As they look towards the future, integrating Marat into the more complex dynamics of a wild herd is anticipated as the next hurdle. Alice has played a pivotal role in this aspect, teaching Marat essential horse behaviors, and their union is expected to continue for a bit longer. The aim is for Marat to eventually assimilate into the zoo’s adult Przewalski’s herd before reaching an older age.
Rivas describes Marat as undoubtedly a wild horse, both in spirit and in behavior. As a stallion, he carries a striking and dominant demeanor, often expressing his innate wildness and asserting his dominance—a personality trait that underscores his survival spirit.