A notable figure in the world of science, French scientist Etienne-Emile Baulieu passed away at the age of 98 in Paris. Known for his pivotal role in developing the abortion pill, Baulieu was both a doctor and researcher whose impact stretched beyond mere scientific innovation to influence medical and social realms dramatically.
The Institut Baulieu, which released a statement on his passing, celebrated his dedication to scientific progress and his unwavering commitment to women’s freedoms. His work sought to improve quality of life and longevity, marking him as a vanguard in endocrinological research.
Etienne Blum, born in Strasbourg on December 12, 1926, adopted the name “Émile Baulieu” during his teenage years when he joined the French Resistance against Nazi forces. His academic journey was illustrious; he obtained a doctorate in medicine in 1955 followed by another in science in 1963. That same year, he established a pioneering research unit at INSERM, France’s esteemed institute for health and medical research, where he served as head until 1997.
In 1982, Baulieu introduced RU 486, more commonly known as the “abortion pill,” which revolutionized women’s reproductive rights by providing a safe and non-invasive method for medical termination of pregnancy. His groundbreaking work faced significant backlash and controversy, with threats from anti-abortion factions highlighting the controversial nature of his invention. Nevertheless, RU 486 remains a vital, albeit contested, medical option in numerous countries, including the United States.
Baulieu’s exploration of DHEA, an anti-aging hormone, advanced his foray into neurosteroids—steroids affecting the nervous system. This research unfolded new approaches to treating depression, with clinical trials currently underway. His enduring quest for solutions to neurodegenerative diseases led to the establishment of the Institut Baulieu in 2008, focusing on tackling illnesses such as Alzheimer’s.
Throughout his career, Baulieu was distinguished with numerous accolades, including the grand crosses of the Légion d’honneur and the Ordre national du Mérite. His election to the French Academy of Sciences in 1982 saw him lead as chair in 2003 and 2004. His work earned recognition and awards both nationally and internationally.
President Emmanuel Macron honored Baulieu’s legacy, describing him as “a beacon of courage” and “a progressive mind,” acknowledging his profound contributions to advancing women’s liberties. “Few French individuals have altered the course of the world so profoundly,” Macron remarked.
Following the death of his first wife, Baulieu remarried Simone Harari Baulieu. He leaves behind a legacy through his three children, eight grandchildren, and nine great-grandchildren, as noted by his institute.