VATICAN CITY โ Following their recent experiences of being overshadowed during the tenure of Pope Francis, conservative and traditionalist Catholics are expressing a renewed sense of optimism with the election of Pope Leo XIV. They are hopeful that this choice signals a return to stronger doctrinal clarity, though progressives believe Pope Leo XIV will remain committed to continuing the reforms initiated by his predecessor.
Cardinal Gerhard Mueller, a leading figure among conservatives, voiced his satisfaction with the election outcome. He anticipates that Pope Leo will address the divisions that grew during Francisโs leadership. Mueller, who previously lost his position as the Vaticanโs doctrinal chief under Francis, recommended that a priority for Pope Leo should be the restoration of the Latin Mass, which had been significantly curtailed. โI am hopeful that he will resolve these unnecessary tensions that proved harmful to the Church,โ Mueller mentioned. He added, โResolving conflicts is unavoidable, but we must steer clear of unnecessary disputes.โ
Conservatives entered the conclave at a distinct disadvantage, with the majority of electors being appointed by Francis, totaling 108 out of 133. Despite this, the conclave quickly built consensus. Within 24 hours, Pope Leo XIV gained more than the required two-thirds votes in what became one of the swiftest decisions amid the most extensive and diverse gathering of cardinals to date.
โIt was a positive impression for everyone, resulting in remarkable unity and harmony,โ Mueller reflected. He criticized the rift caused by traditionalist restrictions, believing Pope Leo will mend these fractures.
The Latin Mass, once widespread before the reforms of the Second Vatican Council in the 1960s, which favored using local languages, had been restricted by Francis due to perceived divisive effects. Now, expectations are high that Pope Leo will find an amicable solution to accommodate this form of worship. Mueller emphasized, โThere is no justification to condemn or forbid the rightful practice of the Latin liturgy.โ
Others within the conservative circle share Muellerโs optimism. Archbishop Georg Gaenswein, another figure moved out of the Vatican by Francis, expressed delight at Leoโs election. He regarded Leoโs papal name, with its historic connotations, as a beacon of hope for tradition, clarity, and unity.
Many of Francisโs critics find encouragement in Pope Leoโs gestures, which they interpret as significant. For instance, his choice to read a prepared statement upon his introduction, coupled with an emphasis on Jesus Christ in his initial remarks, appealed to conservatives. They also appreciated his decision to wear the ceremonial red cape and to sing the Latin Regina Caeli, viewing these as signs of respect toward papal traditions.
Thereโs also speculation surrounding Cardinal Raymond Burkeโs involvement in rallying support for Pope Leo, though specifics remain undisclosed. Mueller denied knowledge of a meeting between Burke and Prevost but didnโt elaborate on any private lobbying efforts.
Pope Leoโs ascendancy seems to invoke a sense of hope and continuity, seen by different factions as either a continuation or a return to traditional values. His approach of focusing on building bridges has resonated with moderates who deem it vital for unifying the Church. Mueller underscored the papal role by saying, โThe pope must unify the Church as St. Peterโs successor.โ
Decisions about where Pope Leo will reside are also being watched closely. While itโs expected he may choose the Apostolic Palace, which Mueller contends is the rightful residence for a pope, it remains to be seen. Pope Francis had opted for the Vaticanโs Domus Santa Marta hotel, favoring communal proximity over tradition.
What ultimately defines Pope Leoโs early days is the adaptability of both conservatives and progressives in projecting their aspirations onto his papacy. Given his limited public record and understated presence as head of the Vaticanโs bishops office, much speculation continues. His restrained profile, apart from extensive missionary work, provides fertile ground for both conservatives seeking doctrinal affirmation and progressives hoping for further reform alignments.
George Weigel, an authority on papal biography, sees Leoโs long-standing commitment to the Gospel and its articulation as predictably ingrained in his policies. He also remarked on the significance of Leoโs choices regarding papal attire, indicating an understanding of the papal officeโs sacred nature.