In the small Panamanian town of Portobelo, vibrant hues of red filled the air on Saturday as locals gathered for a special celebration symbolizing the age-old battle between good and evil, and the historic resistance of slaves against Spanish colonizers. Tucked between the glistening Caribbean Sea and lush tropical jungles, this annual event is a significant cultural manifestation for the community.
Known as the Festival of Devils and Congos, this tradition draws hundreds of participants into the streets, using the dramatic flair and vivid colors that define Caribbean festivities to depict the historical strife endured during the colonization era. Its expressive pageantry captures the essence of this past struggle, illustrating the saga of enslaved individuals.
Participants adorn themselves with intricate red and black masks featuring elements that symbolize both the devils and colonial oppressors. In contrast, those representing the slaves don colorful attire and are accompanied by figures dressed as angels in white. In an elaborate dance, they chase the devils, ultimately transforming their adversaries to the path of righteousness.
Eduardo Guadalupe, a 34-year-old local, explained this event reflects a culture of remembrance. The devil symbolizes oppression, specifically representing the European power during a time when Africans, known locally as Congos, were enslaved. Guadalupe participated in the festivities wearing a large mask adorned with fiery red and black patterns, representing this complex historical narrative.