In a significant political development in South Korea, former Prime Minister Han Duck-soo announced on Friday his intention to run in the upcoming presidential election set for next month. His campaign is anchored on reducing the concentration of power in the presidency and addressing conflicts within the domestic political landscape. This announcement intensifies the ongoing efforts among conservative factions to unite behind a candidate capable of challenging the liberal front-runner, Lee Jae-myung. Notably, Lee’s campaign encountered a recent hurdle due to a court ruling that necessitated a new trial on charges of violating election laws.
Han declared his candidacy during a press conference at the National Assembly, expressing his commitment to serving the Republic of South Korea and its citizens. “I’ve determined to find what I can do for the future of the Republic of Korea that I love and for all of us. I’ll try my utmost to be chosen by the people at this presidential election,” he stated.
The presidential election, scheduled for June 3, was precipitated by the removal of conservative President Yoon Suk Yeol, who was deposed following his attempt to impose martial law. Han, who was appointed as prime minister, held the position of acting leader after Yoon’s suspension and ultimate removal from office. With a distinguished career spanning 40 years in public service, Han has also served under liberal President Roh Moo-hyun and held roles such as trade minister, finance minister, and ambassador to the United States.
Currently, Han is unaffiliated with any political party. However, discussions within the main conservative People Power Party (PPP) suggest a willingness to present a unified front by potentially endorsing Han as their candidate. The PPP is expected to select their nominee on Saturday.
In his campaign, Han has pledged to initiate constitutional amendments to establish a more balanced sharing of power between the president and the National Assembly, emphasizing the principle of checks and balances. Additionally, his proposed reforms call for the separation of influence between political and judicial branches to prevent interference in each other’s domains.
South Korea’s current political system heavily favors presidential power, sparking calls for structural change. Han articulated his vision to serve a shortened three-year term, allowing him time to implement constitutional reforms before stepping down.
On international affairs, Han intends to apply his extensive knowledge in economic policy to address trade tensions with the United States, particularly concerning tariffs enacted under former President Donald Trump.
In response to Han’s candidacy, the main liberal opposition, the Democratic Party, launched an attack, criticizing Han for neglecting his responsibilities as a caretaker and accusing him of moral inadequacies related to his tenure as the second-in-command under the Yoon administration. “We warn to former Prime Minister Han. Don’t hide your greed with a lie that you are running for the people,” stated party spokesperson Noh Jongmyun.