Superman comics, though not overtly religious, have integrated themes of faith and moral principles throughout their narratives. The character of Superman, born as a Kryptonian and raised in a Methodist household, was conceived by two young Jewish men in Cleveland during the 1930s. His character often embodies qualities reminiscent of Christ and Moses, such as selflessness, authoritative leadership, and compassion. Scholars, writers, and fans alike recognize these religious elements, but what truly defines Superman is his capacity to inspire hope in a world often devoid of it.
Celebrations abound as Superman Day approaches, marking the superhero’s 87th anniversary since his inception in the pages of Action Comics. This year, anticipation builds up for the upcoming ‘Superman’ film directed by James Gunn and featuring David Corenswet, making history as the first Jewish actor to portray Superman on the silver screen. Gunn took to Instagram to share a snapshot of himself with Corenswet and Rachel Brosnahan, who will play Lois Lane, as they explored a reproduction of Action Comics #1 — the debut of the Man of Steel. Gunn expressed his admiration for Superman, highlighting the character’s moral fortitude and commitment to righteousness over sheer physical strength. This new film aims to explore a more vulnerable Superman anchored in the universal values of morality and hope.
Samantha Baskind, an art history professor at Cleveland State University, draws attention to the Jewish roots embedded within Superman’s story. She points out similarities between Superman’s childhood escape from Krypton and Moses’ tale, as well as parallels with the Kindertransport, a rescue mission that safeguarded Jewish children from Nazi regimes. Superman’s Kryptonian name, Kal-El, was chosen by Siegel and Shuster, and the Hebrew suffix “El” signifies a connection to God. Baskind suggests that these elements reflect Siegel and Shuster’s background as young Jewish men unable to physically oppose Hitler, hence manifesting their fight against tyranny through their creation.
The superhero’s appeal spans across different cultures and religions. Gene Luen Yang, who has penned several Superman comics, sees his Chinese American heritage embodied in Superman’s dual existence. Although he practices Catholicism, Yang relates more intimately to Superman’s Jewish roots. The character resonates with individuals beyond religious affiliations. Dan Clanton, a religious studies professor at Doane University, suggests that Superman exemplifies a type of American civil religion. Neal Bailey from Superman Homepage, who identifies as an atheist, perceives Superman as a pragmatic problem-solver who transcends religious divisions, focusing instead on maximizing human potential.
Grant Morrison, another esteemed writer of Superman comics, believes in the idea that humans mirror their role models, which is why Superman is portrayed as a source of inspiration. In modern media, superheroes are often depicted cynically, as seen in “The Boys,” where a Superman-like character, Homelander, is portrayed as a sinister government operative. Gunn’s upcoming film seeks to shift this trend, portraying Superman as a guardian of life and morality. This direction aligns with the portrayal in the recently concluded “Superman & Lois” series, where Superman aspires to connect deeply with humanity, amplifying the theme that heroism is as much about personal connection and ethical betterment as it is about saving the day.