In a noteworthy yet unofficial diplomatic endeavor, two Republican U.S. Congressmen arrived in Damascus, the capital of Syria, marking the first such visit since the downfall of former President Bashar Assad last December. Organized by a Syrian-American nonprofit, their visit signifies an effort to understand the evolving political landscape in Syria under its new leadership. The visit coincided with another significant event: Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbasโs first appearance in Syria since Assadโs ousting, reflecting a potential shift in regional alignments and intentions.
Representatives Marlin Stutzman from Indiana and Cory Mills of Florida explored several areas, including Jobar, a suburb housing a historic but war-ravaged synagogue, and the Christian neighborhood of Bab Touma, where they engaged with local religious figures. Their itinerary also included meetings with Syriaโs current President Ahmad al-Sharaa and various government leaders.
The U.S. administration, under President Trump, still withholds official recognition of Ahmad al-Sharaaโs government, an Islamist figure who remarkably overthrew Assad. Consequently, the stringent economic sanctions imposed during Assadโs era remain intact. Rep. Mills, a member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, emphasized the need to personally witness Syriaโs current state and assess the prerequisites for the countryโs stability and democratic transition. Discussions with al-Sharaa are anticipated to cover sanctions and the necessary steps towards democratic elections, though the ultimate decision on sanction removal rests with the U.S. President. Congress, Mills added, may only offer counsel.
The congressional delegation was invited by the Syrian American Alliance for Peace and Prosperity, an Indiana-based nonprofit dedicated to nurturing a robust partnership between Syria and the U.S. Despite the political climate, the positive response from Syriaโs transitional government reflects a cautious optimism for improved U.S.-Syrian relations. Syrian Minister Hind Kabawat, who accompanied the legislators, highlighted the significance of such visits, especially to culturally vital areas like Bab Touma.
Simultaneously, the U.S. State Department issued a caution against American citizens traveling to Syria, citing credible threats and dangers, particularly in areas popular among tourists.
On the Palestinian front, President Abbasโs visit underscores an effort to fortify ties with Syria and navigate the complex geopolitical landscape. Discussions with President al-Sharaa focused on the enduring conflict in Gaza and reviving peace talks towards a two-state solution regarding the Israeli-Palestinian issue. They also agreed to establish joint committees to enhance cooperation. Syria hosts a substantial population of over 450,000 Palestinian refugees who have retained comprehensive civil rights, a noticeable contrast to conditions in neighboring countries like Lebanon.
While Syria lacks official diplomatic relations with Israel, and despite the new regimeโs avoidance of direct conflict, Israel remains skeptical of the Islamist government in Damascus. Israeli forces have maintained a vigilant presence in the region, conducting airstrikes to deter any potential military threats.
Abbasโs journey to Damascus was not without obstacles, having faced delays due to the denial of Israeli permission for a helicopter to land, initially intended to ferry him from Ramallah. This incident highlights the ongoing tension and diplomatic challenges in the region.