KINSHASA, Congo — In recent discussions, the United States has engaged with Congo on the potential development of its rich mineral resources, a move that could bring substantial investments and possibly bolster the country’s security. These conversations form part of ongoing talks between U.S. officials and Congo’s President Felix Tshisekedi, with the possibility of multibillion-dollar projects on the horizon.
Massad Boulos, President Donald Trump’s senior adviser for Africa, confirmed a strategic path forward had been agreed upon regarding Congo’s mineral wealth. Despite not specifying the details, he assured that any American involvement would operate with transparency while stimulating the local economy.
Congo holds vast reserves of cobalt, pivotal for manufacturing lithium-ion batteries used in smartphones and electric vehicles, in addition to significant deposits of gold, diamonds, and copper. President Tshisekedi has emphasized that collaboration with the United States in developing these resources could be instrumental in quelling local insurgencies and improving national security.
He expressed confidence that the U.S. could apply diplomatic tactics such as pressure or sanctions to assist in controlling armed factions. This aligns with parallel negotiations the Trump administration has initiated with Ukraine, aimed at fostering mutual benefits through similar mineral development arrangements.
The eastern region of Congo has struggled with unrest for decades, rooted in competition among more than 100 armed groups vying for control over mineral-rich territories. This persistent conflict has resulted in a major humanitarian emergency, with over 7 million internally displaced persons and 100,000 displaced this year alone.
In the latest developments, the M23 rebel group, widely recognized as the most formidable in the area and known for receiving support from Rwanda, recently withdrew from Walikale after declaring a ceasefire. This development followed intense clashes with Congolese forces and the allied Wazalendo militia.
The withdrawal, according to M23 spokesman Lawrence Kanyuka, was a strategic repositioning move. Willy Mishiki, a national deputy, remarked that pressure from the Wazalendo influenced the rebels’ departure. Reports from local residents like Faustin Kamala indicate uncertainty regarding the rebels’ next destination.
Walikale, a significant mining town housing Congo’s largest tin deposits alongside major gold mines, plays a key role in the region’s mining output. The area includes the Bisie tin mine, which is a significant contributor to the tin exports from North Kivu province.