Ana Esquivel, a 50-year-old transgender woman from Cuba, has found some relief from the fear that once gripped her each time she encountered law enforcement. After fleeing to Mexico due to safety concerns, she no longer worries about potential harassment linked to her gender identity on official documents. Esquivel now resides in Tapachula, Mexico, aiming to avoid the stringent migration policies implemented in the United States and eventually reach its borders. However, returning to Cuba is not an option for LGBTQ+ migrants, unlike others who may give up on their journey.
Mariana de la Cruz, the operations director at Casa Frida, a shelter dedicated to supporting LGBTQ+ migrants, highlights the unique challenges these individuals face. “They leave primarily due to discrimination and violence related to their gender identity,” says de la Cruz. Economic factors and aspirations of the “American Dream” take a backseat to their fundamental need for safety and survival.
While migrant numbers temporarily dropped at Mexico’s southern border following U.S. immigration policy changes, the demands at Casa Frida remain steady. Despite decreased visibility of migrants in public spaces, Casa Frida’s mission continues unabated. Sebastián Rodríguez, a staff member, reports on the shelter’s efforts, processing around 80 applications monthly and accommodating up to 200 LGBTQ+ individuals concurrently.
As immigration policies evolve, the struggles faced by these migrants, particularly nonbinary and transgender individuals, persist. Many recount being targeted by criminal elements upon entering Mexico, amplifying their vulnerability. Due to widespread discrimination, these individuals are often compelled to disguise their identities to avoid scrutiny and find safe accommodations.
Despite encountering considerable obstacles, Casa Frida offers vital support, including temporary meals and lodging. It extends comprehensive assistance like legal advice, employment opportunities favoring inclusivity, and psychological counseling. The organization strives to reintegrate victims of violence into society, aligning with its core mission.
Operating out of three locations across Mexico, Casa Frida provides essential services to numerous migrants, largely from the Caribbean and Latin American nations. The shelter’s varied programs aim to secure a future for individuals like Manuel Jiménez, a young bisexual man who sought refuge following familial harassment. Now, Jiménez is rebuilding his life and aspirations, highlighting the shelter’s positive impact.
Esquivel, like many others, aims to pursue refugee status in Mexico where Casa Frida has a notable success rate. She dreams of furthering her education, attaining stable employment, and integrating into Mexican society permanently. Inspired by another transgender woman’s similar plight, her optimism is fueled by the refuge and support she receives.
Though officials in Cuba purport to protect against discrimination, widespread discrimination and past painful experiences continue to haunt former residents like Esquivel. Her past trauma in Cuba emphasizes the critical necessity of shelter advocacy work.
Securing sustained operations amid funding setbacks remains challenging for Casa Frida. Following substantial cuts to U.S. aid, efforts have intensified to find new financial backing through targeted campaigns and collaborative outreach. Although uncertain times persist, the organization remains committed to its purpose and the well-being of its community.