A new legislative development in Idaho could elevate death by firing squad to the state’s primary method of execution, pending approval from Governor Brad Little. This decision follows the Idaho Senate’s passage of a controversial bill on Wednesday, which would take effect next year if signed into law.
Historically, Idaho has employed firing squads as a secondary option since 2023, particularly when lethal injection drugs were unobtainable. This approach gained attention after Idaho’s unsuccessful attempt to execute Thomas Eugene Creech, hindered by issues establishing a viable vein for an IV. Senator Doug Ricks, who spearheaded the bill, claimed using firearms could prove more reliable and humane. He also suggested technological innovations, such as machines or electronic triggers, to eliminate the necessity for individuals to discharge weapons manually.
“In terms of certainty, this method delivers,” Ricks stated in a bill hearing, emphasizing its decisiveness. Currently, states like Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Utah authorize firing squads under certain conditions, yet this technique remains infrequently employed. Notably, South Carolina intends to execute Brad Sigmon by firing squad—the first such execution in the United States in 15 years—scheduled for Friday.
While the Federal Defender Services of Idaho, representing numerous inmates on Idaho’s death row, opted not to comment, the Idaho Department of Correction made no immediate remarks. However, it’s been noted that the state’s execution chamber was recently updated to allow more invasive IV placement attempts, should conventional methods fail.
Opposition to this bill exists within the Republican party, notably from Senator Daniel Foreman, a former police officer and Air Force veteran. Having witnessed shooting fatalities, Foreman argues they lack humanity and have the potential for more disturbing outcomes than other flawed methods. Democratic Senator Melissa Wintrow concurs, criticizing firing squads as “barbaric” and potentially detrimental to Idaho’s image.
Conversely, Senator Brian Lenney urged legislators to consider the rationale behind capital punishment. He emphasized remembering the offenses committed by individuals such as Creech, which led them to death row, when deliberating definitions of terror and barbarism.
The update clarifies Doug Ricks’ role, recognizing him as a state senator rather than a representative.