The prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize, often likened to the Nobel Prize in architecture, has been awarded to Liu Jiakun from China. This announcement came on Tuesday, honoring Liu for his efforts in pioneering architecture that enhances the lives of everyday people. Based in Chengdu, located in China’s Sichuan region, Liu has articulated a vision of architecture aimed at fostering environments that are beautiful, equitable, and dignified.
Liu’s architectural philosophy intertwines commercial demands with the public’s human needs. According to the Pritzker Prize jury, he merges cultural, historical, emotional, and social elements in his designs, creating spaces that nurture communities, inspire empathy, and uplift the human spirit. His work often focuses on converting densely populated urban areas into vibrant public spaces, fostering a harmonious balance between open areas and high population density.
Among Liu’s notable projects, the West Village in Chengdu stands out. Completed in 2015, this five-story complex creates a bustling microcity activity hub nestled within pathways designed for cyclists and pedestrians. It allows the public to engage with both the natural and constructed surroundings. Similarly, his design for the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute Department of Sculpture in Chongqing demonstrates innovative use of space, with higher levels extending outward to maximize the footprint’s utility.
During a recent interview at his Chengdu office, Liu explained that he does not aim for a distinct and easily identifiable architectural style. Instead, he focuses on methodology and strategic adaptability to local conditions. By thoroughly understanding a location, Liu seeks to extract unique opportunities and challenges, transforming these insights into architectural creations. He emphasizes the importance of melding China’s rich architectural traditions with modern technological realities, thereby preserving essential aspects of heritage in a contemporary language.
Liu also addresses the tension between economic pressures and public interests in urban development. He acknowledges that modern cities are primarily driven by capital and profit motives, but insists on preserving public spaces to ensure a healthy, balanced urban environment. Liu’s commitment is to avoid congested, impersonal dwelling spaces and instead provide inclusive areas for community interaction.
As the 54th recipient of the Pritzker Architecture Prize since its inception in 1979 by Jay A. Pritzker and his wife, Cindy, Liu will receive a $100,000 award along with a bronze medallion. Despite the honor, Liu expressed a desire to remain grounded and focused on his work, wary of the additional pressure and distraction that global recognition might bring. He aspires to continue his practice with normalcy and calm, ensuring that his creativity remains unimpaired.
