In a remote area of North Dakota, Leonard Peltier, now 80, reflects on his release from federal prison after more than half a century. Peltier, convicted for the 1975 slayings of two FBI agents on the Pine Ridge Reservation, insists on his innocence. Pardoned by Joe Biden and now under house arrest in Turtle Mountain Reservation, he views this as a new chapter for activism.
Peltier’s release pinpoints a politically sensitive era, resonating with the tensions between the federal government and Indigenous communities. He remains cautious about the federal government’s actions, predicting attempts to exploit tribal lands for minerals and oil. However, advocating non-violence, he calls for continued resistance, acknowledging threats from right-wing extremism and governmental actions.
The American Indian Movement (AIM) activists like Peltier fought for Indigenous rights during the 60s and 70s, clashing with federal entities. Events peaked during the Wounded Knee standoff and occupations of Alcatraz and BIA offices. The infamous shootout occurred under similarly tense circumstances, with Peltier and AIM members encountering FBI agents Jack Coler and Ron Williams at a Pine Ridge property. The FBI assert Peltier was responsible for shooting the agents at close range, a claim he contests.
The enduring legal battles ended with a life sentence, despite Peltier claiming self-defense and maintaining that his trial was unfair. Former FBI director Christopher Wray and North Dakota Governor Kelly Armstrong fiercely opposed his release, citing judicial decisions upholding the conviction. On the other hand, support for Peltier was considerable. International human rights organizations labeled him a political prisoner, and some former U.S. officials advocated for his clemency.
Peltier’s release followed robust advocacy, though shadowed by controversies, including allegations surrounding AIM member Anna Mae Pictou Aquash’s murder. Two AIM members were convicted, but Peltier denied involvement. Pressure from Indigenous groups played a role in his commutation, endorsed by figures like former Interior Secretary Deb Haaland.
Transitioning to life outside the prison cell isn’t without its challenges. Peltier reconnects with community members who shower him with support, offering gifts and encouraging his endeavors in painting and writing. Despite health struggles, he remains dedicated to mentoring younger activists, instilling knowledge against future adversities.
Reflecting on his incarceration, Peltier takes solace in the burgeoning activism by young Native leaders, validating the sacrifices of his 49 years behind bars. “I’m thinking, well, I didn’t give my life for nothing,” he muses with evident emotion, moved by the continuity of the struggle he played a part in championing.