LISBON, Portugal — On Wednesday, Rahim Al-Hussaini was officially named the new Aga Khan, taking on the role of spiritual leader for millions of Ismaili Muslims worldwide, following the passing of his father.
The 53-year-old has been designated as Aga Khan V, marking him as the 50th hereditary imam of the Ismaili community according to his father’s last wishes. His predecessor, Aga Khan IV, passed away on Tuesday in Portugal, surrounded by family members.
The title of Aga Khan carries significant weight, as followers view the leader as a direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad and implicitly regard him as a head of state in matters concerning their faith.
The Aga Khan Development Network, along with the Ismaili community, announced the death of Prince Karim Al-Hussaini, who was the 49th hereditary imam. As the eldest son of the late Aga Khan, Prince Rahim has a notable educational background, including a degree in comparative literature from Brown University in the U.S. He has actively participated on various boards linked to the Aga Khan Development Network, which is the philanthropic arm of the leadership.
This organization is primarily focused on addressing crucial issues such as healthcare, housing, education, and fostering rural economic growth. It operates in more than 30 countries and manages an annual budget nearing $1 billion dedicated to nonprofit initiatives.
Prince Rahim has shown particular interest in the organization’s efforts to combat climate change and promote environmental sustainability.
The late Aga Khan IV was conferred the title of “His Highness” by Queen Elizabeth II in July 1957. This recognition followed his unexpected announcement just two weeks earlier when he was named the heir to a 1,300-year-old dynasty, leading the Ismaili Muslim sect.
Over the years, the Aga Khan became well-known as a prominent businessman and philanthropist, skillfully navigating between his spiritual responsibilities and worldly endeavors. He was renowned for his advocacy of Islamic culture and values and has been recognized for building meaningful connections between Muslim communities and Western societies, all while maintaining a distance from political engagements.
His impact can be seen in the extensive network of hospitals bearing his name, established in regions deficient in healthcare, such as Bangladesh, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan. He has invested tens of millions of dollars in local economic development initiatives in these areas.
Historically, Ismailis have lived across various regions, including Iran, Syria, South Asia, and have more recently expanded to places such as East Africa, Central Asia, the Middle East, along with Europe, North America, and Australia. Members of the community traditionally contribute up to 12.5% of their income to the Aga Khan, recognizing him as their steward.
Shenila Khoja-Moolji, an associate professor at Georgetown University specializing in Muslim societies, noted that Ismailis often rely on the Aga Khan for guidance in both spiritual and daily matters, with many followers describing a profound personal bond with their leader.
Prince Rahim is not alone in his role, as he has three siblings who support him in his new responsibilities.
