SEOUL — In South Korea, a unique form of political protest is emerging, as citizens creatively utilize flower wreaths and K-pop light sticks as symbols of dissent during what many consider the country’s most significant political turmoil in decades, primarily initiated by President Yoon Suk Yeol’s brief declaration of martial law in December.
Countless flower wreaths have been dispatched to Yoon’s residence and various government facilities involved in the impeachment discussions, with estimates suggesting thousands of such wreaths have been delivered. While some of the wreaths convey moderate sentiments, either backing Yoon or opposing the impeachment, others delve into extreme rhetoric aimed directly at the implicated officials within the martial law debates. The wreaths, featuring both black-ribboned funeral styles and vibrant arrangements of roses and orchids, can cost up to $75 and epitomize the growing political divide in South Korea.
The use of wreaths as a means of protest has gained momentum, with a substantial rise in media coverage reflective of this trend. Data from a local news analysis platform indicates that reports on wreath protests surged fourfold in 2024 compared to the previous year, marking an increase in public awareness. While these protests have been noted in the media since the early 2010s, experts have yet to determine their exact origins.
A number of flower shops have reported a lack of protest wreath orders, and some online platforms are emphasizing political neutrality in wreath sales. Nonetheless, specific shops have emerged as central hubs for this movement. Yoon Miyoung, a florist at Dongsung Flower in Seoul, mentioned that her shop has dispatched over 1,000 wreaths tailored for supporters of Yoon since December. “We’ve sent out so many wreaths that Seoul is running out of flowers,” she remarked, noting that a significant portion of her clientele is in their 20s and 30s, with some orders coming from overseas, including Japan and the United States.
Choi Hang-sub, a sociology professor at Kookmin University, observed that while the physical form of wreaths remains consistent, the messages and types of flowers vary significantly. He noted that even though wreaths avoid direct violence, their inscriptions have transformed into a mode of offline hate speech, akin to the negative comments often found online, albeit presented in a more decorative manner.
Kim Hern Sik, a professor at Jungwon University, pointed out that wreath protests remain somewhat isolated, primarily associated with specific political factions, which limits their ability to garner widespread public backing. Concerns have also been raised about the environmental repercussions of these wreaths. “Most wreaths are crafted from inexpensive, non-eco-friendly materials that contribute little to sustainability or assist local flower growers,” Kim explained.
On a more positive note, Kim sees potential in the innovative protest methods utilized by younger demographics. “The culture surrounding K-pop fandom, known for its strong following among young women, is increasingly being integrated into political rallies,” he mentioned.
During the impeachment proceedings against Yoon, held on December 13, throngs of protesters brandished K-pop light sticks costing around $50, showcasing their allegiance to their favorite bands like BIGBANG and NCT. “Although these idol light sticks are pricey, protesters are willing to bring their most cherished items to voice their dissent,” shared 29-year-old Hong Gayeong, who participated in the pro-impeachment rally. This trend has fostered the creation of a protest coalition, with some individuals even offering light-stick rentals through popular resale platforms.
The controversy encompasses Yoon’s brief military rule declared on December 3, which led to his impeachment just 11 days later. Following a significant law enforcement operation at his residence on January 19, Yoon now faces rebellion charges, and the Constitutional Court has a time frame of 180 days to determine his political future—either removal from office or reinstatement.
