BANGKOK — On Thursday, a significant milestone is set to take place in Thailand as hundreds of LGBTQ+ couples will legalize their marital status, coinciding with the first day of a new law that ensures they receive the same rights as heterosexual couples.
The introduction of the Marriage Equality Act distinguishes Thailand as the pioneering nation in Southeast Asia and the third in Asia to officially recognize same-sex marriage, following Taiwan and Nepal.
Typically, marriage registration occurs at local district offices, but on this occasion, approximately 300 couples are anticipated to register their unions at a celebratory gala event in a central Bangkok shopping mall. Many others are expected to formalize their marriages in various settings across the country.
The marriage equality legislation, which passed swiftly through both parliamentary houses, updated the Civil and Commercial Code to replace terms like “men and women” and “husband and wife” with “individuals” and “marriage partners.” This change aims to grant LGBTQ+ couples full legal, financial, and medical rights.
With the new law in effect, partners will share the same rights and responsibilities concerning shared assets, taxation, inheritance rights, and survivor benefits.
While Thailand is generally recognized for its open and accepting atmosphere, advocates have made considerable efforts over many years to establish marriage equality in a society that holds conservative values. Although LGBTQ+ members continue to experience discrimination, many note significant progress in acceptance over the past few years.
Interviews conducted with couples prior to the law’s enactment revealed a sense of joy and relief among those already in long-term committed relationships.
“The implementation of the marriage equality law is a testament to the idea that all individuals, regardless of gender, deserve the same fundamental human rights under Thai law,” expressed Kullayahnut Akkharasretthabudh, 38, a property owner who is partnered with chef Juthatip Suttiwong, 24. “This also inspires other Asian nations to acknowledge human values, allowing everyone to coexist peacefully.”
Patherine Khunnares, 37, a web designer, shared her thoughts alongside her partner, researcher Vivian Chullamon, 36. They stated that while their loving and accepting community of family and friends offers fulfillment, legal recognition is still essential.
“Ultimately, it is our belief that as human beings, we should have the same basic legal rights as heterosexual couples. We feel like a complete family spiritually, but securing our future with legal recognition would alleviate our worries. We’re not asking for anything extravagant; we merely desire a simple, happy family life,” she elaborated.
In preparation for the new law, Bangkok’s city government has organized training sessions for staff at district offices that are responsible for marriage registrations. These workshops include educational segments that promote awareness about gender diversity along with guidance on appropriate communication with applicants. The Interior Ministry has similarly provided support and resources.
“It’s the missing piece of the puzzle,” remarked Bangkok Deputy Governor Sanon Wangsrangboon during one of the workshops. “Society is prepared for this change, and the law is positioned to support it. However, the final piece depends on the understanding and acceptance from officials.”
