ATLANTA — When it comes to safeguarding homes, vehicles, individuals, and pets against the harsh realities of snow, ice, and frigid temperatures, many residents in the Deep South lack familiarity with these challenges. In contrast, those who live in northern regions often incorporate essential practices into their daily lives, such as dressing in layers and maintaining composure while driving on slippery roads.
Brock Carlson, the owner of Let’s Get Rolling Driving School situated in northern Minnesota, emphasizes that when approaching a stop during icy conditions, drivers should begin braking significantly earlier than usual. The suggestion is to gradually ease into the stop, as sliding on ice is a likely scenario. Experts are now reminding individuals of practical steps they can take to prepare for this week’s severe winter weather, which has brought uncharacteristically low temperatures and snow that has blanketed landmarks in New Orleans and even reached the beaches along Alabama and Mississippi.
To stay warm, layering clothing to cover all exposed skin is essential, as outlined in the National Weather Service’s cold weather safety guidelines. Additionally, individuals should consume hot meals and warm drinks but should steer clear of caffeine and alcohol, which can contribute to dehydration. It’s critical to recognize the symptoms of hypothermia, which include confusion, shivering, difficulty speaking, extreme fatigue, and stiff muscles. Checking on family, friends, and neighbors can also make a big difference.
Pets need special consideration during severe cold spells as they can face health risks similar to those of humans. It is crucial to avoid leaving pets outside for extended periods and to ensure they can swiftly return indoors when they do venture out, advises Peter Rogers, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service office in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Newborn puppies, small breeds, elderly dogs, and those with short hair are particularly at risk for hypothermia. Signs to monitor for include rapid breathing, sluggishness, delayed reflexes, shivering, and curling up to seek warmth. It’s wise to ensure pets are dry before taking them outdoors, as dampness makes them more susceptible to the cold.
For homeowners, keeping cabinets in the bathrooms and kitchens open allows warm air to circulate around pipes, helping to prevent freezing. Insulating any exposed pipes, disconnecting outdoor hoses, and turning off water to sprinklers are other recommended precautions. Furthermore, ensuring smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors are installed and tested can enhance safety.
When it comes to navigating roads affected by snow and ice, Carlson offers a straightforward piece of advice: if driving isn’t necessary, it’s best to stay home. For those who must travel, he advises taking things slow and maintaining a greater distance from the vehicles ahead. It may also be beneficial to double the distance when needing to brake. When accelerating from a complete stop, it’s crucial to do so gradually. Should a vehicle get stuck, Carlson suggests employing a rocking motion – gently alternating between gas and reversing until freed from the rut.
Carlson warns drivers not to become overly confident, especially those with four-wheel drive. While this feature can aid in traction, it doesn’t render one invulnerable on slick roads. Those in Moorhead, just across the border from the snowfall-heavy Fargo, North Dakota, have noticed that overconfidence can lead to risky driving behaviors.
An emergency kit in every vehicle is highly recommended by the American Automobile Association (AAA). Essential items for this kit include cell phone chargers, flashlights with extra batteries, a first-aid kit, potable water, ready-to-eat food, an ice scraper, a shovel, warm clothing, and blankets. It is also beneficial to carry items that can improve traction if stuck, such as cat litter, sand, salt, or traction mats.
If a driver finds themselves stranded, the following guidelines from AAA can be invaluable:
— Remain inside the vehicle.
— Avoid attempting to walk during a snowstorm, as visibility is often poor, and drivers may be unable to see you.
— Attach a brightly colored cloth to the antenna or top of a rolled-up window to signal for help.
— Ensure the exhaust pipe of the vehicle is clear of snow, ice, or mud to prevent dangerous carbon monoxide buildup from a running engine.
