TAIPEI, Taiwan — Vice President Han Zheng, who served as China’s representative during Donald Trump’s inauguration, is a key advisor to President Xi Jinping. Han’s journey through Chinese politics has been remarkable, transitioning from working on collective farms and in factories to becoming one of the nation’s most influential figures.
Han’s selection for this critical role signals China’s intent to mend diplomatic ties with the United States. By choosing him instead of the ambassador to Washington, Beijing is conveying a strategic message to improve relations while minimizing potential backlash against Xi if negotiations deteriorate further.
Trade has been a significant point of contention in the U.S.-China relationship, especially with Trump considering substantial tariffs on Chinese imports. In addition to trade, tensions have escalated over technological disagreements, territorial disputes in the South China Sea, and issues concerning Taiwan. Han’s background in diplomacy and his ability to represent China’s interests carefully makes him a significant figure in delicate conversations.
Born in Shanghai in 1954, Han experienced the shifts following the communist revolution, which diminished foreign influences in the bustling city. During the Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976, he, like many young people of the time, was dispatched to rural areas to “learn from the peasants,” a policy established by Mao Zedong. Upon returning to urban life, Han secured a position in state-run industries.
In the 1980s and 1990s, as China’s economy boomed, Han advanced through the political ranks in Shanghai, obtaining roles in the Communist Party and management in the chemical and rubber sectors. His capabilities caught the attention of senior leaders, leading to his rise to a district-level government position, eventually becoming the mayor and then the party secretary of Shanghai. His previous tenure allowed him to cultivate a relationship with Xi, further enhancing his influence.
Han’s visit is poised to play a significant role in restructuring U.S.-China relations, particularly on trade matters. In 2017, he ascended to the Politburo Standing Committee, the pinnacle of political power in China. After completing a five-year term, he transitioned to vice president, a role that Xi has utilized to enhance diplomatic efforts.
During his recent visit, Han’s meetings, including discussions with U.S. Vice President-elect J.D. Vance and notable business figures like Elon Musk, indicate a concerted effort to establish a positive climate for negotiations. Throughout his career, Han has excelled in diplomacy, navigating challenges such as the unrest in Hong Kong and participating in significant international forums like the U.N. General Assembly. Although often overshadowed due to his party ranking, Xi appears to view Han as the ideal candidate to cultivate a constructive atmosphere and avert major diplomatic missteps during Trump’s potential second term. Beijing seems to have made careful calculations regarding Trump’s likely receptiveness, knowing the importance he places on personal relationships in international dealings.
