On January 18, 1985, disappointment was evident for Ronald and Nancy Reagan. According to White House press secretary Larry Speakes, the couple reached the decision to hold the president’s second inauguration indoors due to an unusually frigid weather forecast. Speakes addressed media queries two days ahead of the event, affirming that the Reagans genuinely felt they had no alternative given the impending cold.

This moment in history is echoed as President-elect Donald Trump plans to be sworn in at the Capitol Rotunda on a day expected to feature below-freezing temperatures. The decision made in 1985 offers context to the challenges of conducting a ceremony in such harsh weather.

Transcripts from that year provide insights into the considerations faced by the Reagans. Speakes noted there had been extensive advice from medical experts and military officials, highlighting serious concerns for health and safety. Journalists pressed for details, and Speakes shared alarming information: on a day when temperatures dipped to 7 degrees Fahrenheit (-14 Celsius) in Washington, medical professionals warned that exposed skin could freeze in less than five minutes due to the wind chill.

While there was some speculation about Reagan’s own wellbeing, especially being nearly 74 during that second inauguration, Speakes dismissed concerns that the president’s age was an issue. In contrast, Trump will be stepping into office at 78, becoming the oldest president to do so. Joe Biden, who will witness Trump being sworn in, is currently 82.

Speakes pointed out that the box where Reagan would be seated on the Capitol steps was equipped with heating, which alleviated concerns for the president. However, the greater worry for the Reagans centered on the thousands expected to participate in the parade, who would stand along the route and on the National Mall for extended periods.

With the knowledge that these participants might endure the cold for up to four hours, the Reagans recognized the severe risks associated with such lengthy exposure. Citing the medical recommendations, Speakes indicated that attendees could face severe frostbite and potentially even more critical health issues if the inaugural ceremony proceeded outdoors in those conditions.