DAMASCUS, Syria – The United Nations’ human rights chief has called for the Western sanctions imposed on Syria due to its protracted civil war to be lifted, following the exile of former President Bashar Assad.
During his visit to Syria, Volker Türk emphasized the necessity for transitional justice for the victims of the conflict, arguing that it fosters trust in governmental institutions as the nation continues to navigate its new leadership dynamics. He stated, “Revenge and vengeance are never the answer,” referencing the recent change in power dynamics after insurgent groups took control of Damascus, effectively ending the Assad regime’s long-standing rule.
Türk held discussions with Ahmad al-Sharaa, the leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the group currently at the helm of Syria’s interim government. Al-Sharaa conveyed his commitment to upholding human rights for all Syrians, pledging to focus on social unity and institutional enhancements as the country progresses.
The Syrian conflict, which ignited in early 2011, has resulted in an estimated casualty count of nearly half a million and has displaced millions, many finding refuge in other countries. The devastation wrought by the war necessitates a considerable financial commitment, estimated in the tens of billions of dollars, for the nation to undertake reconstruction efforts.
“The people of Syria require every possible assistance to build a nation that serves all its citizens,” Türk stated, underscoring that threats to Syria’s territorial integrity, independence, and sovereignty remain a critical concern that needs addressing. He further urged for the cessation of ongoing conflicts and hostilities to facilitate peace and recovery.
Since the conflict’s onset, European nations and the United States have maintained sanctions against Assad’s government, remaining cautious about the Islamist affiliations of the current governing factions formed from the rebel forces. Türk noted, “It is crucial to consider the effects of sanctions on the Syrian populace,” and he urged for an urgent review of these sectoral sanctions with the intention of lifting them.
On a different note, a Syrian Interior Ministry representative confirmed the detention of an Egyptian militant who had recently posted videos threatening to destabilize the Egyptian government. Ahmad al-Mansour, who had resided in Syria for several years and played a role in removing Assad from power, was apprehended late Tuesday.
This arrest is anticipated to alleviate worries in various Arab nations, especially Egypt, about Syria being utilized as a strategic location for planning actions against other regional governments.
