BOGOR, Indonesia — During a recent visit by Japan’s Prime Minister, the two nations strengthened their economic and defense partnerships, reflecting a commitment to regional collaboration amid rising tensions with China and the potential influence of Donald Trump’s upcoming presidency. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba arrived in Jakarta after discussions with Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim in Kuala Lumpur.
In light of his upcoming meeting with Trump, Ishiba expressed eagerness to discuss the significance of American involvement in the Asia-Pacific region. He emphasized the essential nature of diplomatic relations between Japan, the U.S., and other nations in the area. Ishiba stated, “I’m not sure how much interest Mr. Trump will show in this part of the world until our conversation occurs,” underscoring Japan’s belief in the necessity of open dialogue.
Japan aims to position itself as a favorable ally for Southeast Asian countries by upholding a rules-based international framework, especially as it contrasts with China’s assertive claims in the South China Sea. Ishiba addressed concerns over unilateral actions that might alter regional stability, asserting, “Any attempt to unilaterally change the status quo by force or coercion is unacceptable anywhere in the world.”
During his discussions with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto at the Bogor Presidential Palace, Ishiba committed to supporting Indonesia’s pursuit of food and energy independence. He also mentioned Japan’s intention to assist in Indonesia’s defense development and industrial enhancement in strategic mineral mining while offering initiatives to provide nutritious meals for Indonesian school children.
Additionally, Ishiba expressed Japan’s goal of facilitating Indonesia’s membership in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The two nations formalized an agreement for a Japanese loan amounting to 90.4 billion yen (approximately $573 million) for infrastructure projects, including the construction of a new port at Patimban to enhance the country’s transport and distribution capabilities.
President Subianto highlighted Indonesia’s desire to maintain amicable relations with all countries, seeking to create a climate conducive to reducing global tensions. Although Indonesia does not have formal disputes with China, it has remained vigilant as tensions in the South China Sea escalate. This includes recent incidents where Indonesian patrol ships reportedly confronted a Chinese coast guard vessel that encroached upon an area where an Indonesian energy firm was conducting seismic surveys.
In terms of security collaboration, Ishiba confirmed that Japan and Indonesia agreed to initiate talks between defense officials focused on maritime security and engagement in defense technology cooperation. Both countries have committed to ongoing negotiations regarding the joint development of naval vessels and military technology. However, Japan faces restrictions under its current defense policies that prevent it from exporting complete naval vessels like frigates or submarines.
Indonesia has expressed a neutral stance amid the growing rivalry between China and the United States but remains concerned about increasing security tensions in the region. The discussions between Japan and Indonesia signal a desire for deeper military collaboration as both countries navigate the complexities of their geopolitical environment.
