Evacuating from a wildfire can be a daunting experience, but experts emphasize that individuals can enhance their safety through effective preparation and practical approaches.
According to Jesse Torres, a battalion chief at the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire), establishing a wildfire action plan, organizing a “go bag,” and remaining aware of your surroundings during evacuations can be pivotal when escaping from danger.
The most crucial piece of advice? Don’t wait for an official evacuation notice, Torres advises.
“The key is to leave early, before the alerts are issued. This helps you avoid the traffic chaos,” he stated.
Here are several essential safety strategies to utilize prior to and during a wildfire evacuation, along with guidance on what to do if you find yourself trapped.
**Enroll in local alert systems**
Numerous communities, particularly in California, have implemented alert systems that enable residents to subscribe to notifications sent directly to their phones or emails.
FEMA provides an app for real-time alerts, while public safety organizations can relay critical alerts through the Integrated Public Alert & Warning System across TV, radio, and wireless channels.
The NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards serves as a continuous source for weather and hazard updates nationwide.
For areas where cell service is limited or unreliable, having a battery-operated or hand-crank portable radio can be invaluable for accessing emergency information.
**Develop an emergency action plan**
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security suggests that emergency plans should be customized for each household to ensure preparedness.
Comprehensive wildfire action strategies often include: a predetermined meeting location outside the risk zone; multiple routes for escape; specific plans for household members with disabilities or health issues; provisions for pets and livestock; and a communication plan designating an out-of-area contact person.
**Prepare a ‘go bag’**
When it’s time to leave, having a ready-made “go bag” or emergency kit can save crucial time, Torres pointed out.
According to Cal Fire, a “go bag” should encompass a map indicating at least two escape routes; necessary prescriptions; spare car keys and funds; a basic first aid kit; both a flashlight and a battery-operated radio with extra batteries; and duplicates of important documents such as passports.
Additionally, it should contain a three-day supply of non-perishable food and water per individual, along with supplies for pets. Items like N95 masks and spare phone batteries can also be useful.
“Make sure ‘go bags’ are easily accessible for quick grabs in emergencies,” Torres added.
“Think of it as packing for a week-long trip,” he suggested. “You might find yourself at an evacuation center or staying with family, so it’s essential to be ready.”
**Safeguard your home**
If time permits, the U.S. Department of Agriculture advises residents to connect garden hoses and fill containers like garbage bins, bathtubs, and pools with water to assist firefighters if they arrive on their property.
“Ensure all windows are closed, and if safely possible, turn off gas and power to your home,” Torres recommended.
Closing doors, windows, and vents may help prevent embers from entering your home and igniting a fire inside, he explained.
**Avoid delays – evacuate promptly**
Even if a “go bag” or wildfire action plan is not prearranged, Torres advises that you shouldn’t hesitate if you perceive danger.
Fires can advance quicker than humans can escape, particularly in windy conditions. Additionally, obstacles such as downed power lines, heavy smoke, trapped vehicles, flying debris, and congested roads can make escape routes hazardous.
“Just get away from areas under evacuation warnings or orders. If family lives across the county, plan to head that way,” urged Torres.
**What to do if you’re unable to evacuate**
If you are caught in a situation where evacuation isn’t possible, stay calm, Torres recommended. Take a moment to assess your surroundings and contact emergency services by calling 911.
“Identify your location and look for street signs. If possible, provide an address to 911 so emergency personnel can reach you,” Torres said.
In chaotic situations like fires, people can sometimes lose track of their surroundings, making it difficult to pinpoint their locations amid the smoke. Recognizing nearby intersections or landmarks can assist first responders in determining if you are in immediate danger.
If it is safe to move to a secure area, attempt to do so, and whenever possible, stick to main roads, Torres advised.
