RIO DE JANEIRO — A vibrant gathering unfolded along Copacabana beach as thousands of participants celebrated Rio de Janeiro’s annual pride parade on Sunday, many adorned in minimal clothing and sparkling with glitter.

The crowd, predominantly composed of young individuals, showcased a kaleidoscope of rainbow flags, towels, and fans while enjoying upbeat music that filled the air.

Despite the jubilant atmosphere, concerns about the risks faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in Brazil were voiced by some attendees.

“I have a deep fear as the sister of a trans woman,” shared Helen Karajá, a 32-year-old bisexual artist.

Reports indicate that at least 230 LGBTQ+ individuals in Brazil fell victim to violence in 2023, according to the Observatory of LGBTI+ deaths and violence in Brazil.

Transgender Europe, a coalition of global non-profits monitoring violence against transgender individuals, reported that Brazil had the highest number of trans murders last year, with 100 fatalities.

Conversely, Carlos da Cunha, a 71-year-old hairdresser, remarked on the progress made for the LGBTQ+ community, suggesting that life has improved compared to the past.

“In earlier times, we had to seek out isolated areas to meet others because public spaces were unsafe,” da Cunha recalled. “Now, we can stroll down the street without fear of being attacked or insulted.”

A key theme of this year’s pride celebration was sustainability. A banner displayed on a float made a powerful statement: “Environmental justice will only be attainable with racial and social justice, gender equality, and sexual diversity.”

Brazil has confronted numerous environmental challenges this year, including severe droughts in the Amazon, flooding in Rio Grande do Sul, and widespread wildfires across various regions.

“If we cannot honor the environment, how can we extend that respect to others?” inquired Alexia Soutinho, a 23-year-old student identifying as pansexual who resides in the Cidade de Deus favela.