Italian authorities have made a significant discovery in the central Umbria region, announcing the seizure of an illegal excavation site that contained Etruscan burial artifacts. The investigation has led to two individuals being scrutinized for their alleged involvement in the theft of valuable items, including urns, sarcophagi, and other historical artifacts, which are estimated to be worth approximately 8 million euros ($8.5 million). These items were reportedly intended for the illicit market.

The illegal excavation site was found near another Etruscan burial ground, which was uncovered in 2015 by a farmer who was plowing his land. Authorities received information and images of artifacts that were being circulated in the black market, which resembled those that had previously been found in the farmer’s field. This prompted further investigation and led to the identification of the new site.

Using advanced methods like aerial photography from drone surveillance and wiretaps, officials pinpointed the second site, which was located on property owned by a local businessman who possessed earthmoving machinery. Upon excavating the new site, they unearthed two sarcophagi believed to belong to Etruscan princesses, one of which still contained a skeleton. In addition, they found a burial assemblage that included urns depicting scenes of battles and hunting, alongside intricately designed perfume jars and a comb crafted from bone.

The Etruscan civilization flourished in central Italy from around 900 B.C. to 27 B.C., primarily situated between the Tiber and Arno rivers, and covering regions that are now part of Tuscany, Umbria, and Lazio. The discovery of these artifacts not only highlights the historical significance of the Etruscan culture but also underscores ongoing issues with archaeological theft and the protection of cultural heritage.