MOGADISHU, Somalia — On Wednesday, voting commenced in Somaliland, a self-declared independent region of Somalia, for a significant presidential election that had been postponed for two years. This election occurs amid a backdrop of escalating political tensions in the Horn of Africa.
Local reports indicate that voters queued to cast their ballots, expressing a desire for economic improvement and increased job opportunities along with other essential local issues.
It is anticipated that over one million citizens will participate in the election at more than 2,000 polling sites, with approximately 28 international observers monitoring the process across the region.
President Muse Bihi Abdi, representing the ruling Kulmiye Party, is aiming for re-election after serving for seven years. His tenure has been marked by efforts to secure international recognition for Somaliland.
Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, the candidate from the main opposition Waddani Party, has campaigned on a platform emphasizing democratic reforms and social unity. Meanwhile, Faisal Ali Warabe from the Justice and Welfare Party is advocating for a government focused on national unity.
Declared independent in 1991 during Somalia’s descent into civil war, Somaliland has established its government, currency, and security forces, despite lacking global recognition. The region has managed to create a stable political atmosphere, standing in stark contrast to Somalia’s ongoing challenges with insecurity.
The Somaliland government cited economic difficulties as part of the rationale behind the postponement of the presidential election that was initially scheduled for 2022.
A recent agreement between Somaliland and neighboring Ethiopia—which provides Somaliland access to the Indian Ocean in return for recognition—has sparked political friction with Somalia. The Somali government accuses Ethiopia of infringing on its territorial rights.
This election marks the fourth presidential contest in Somaliland’s history. Concerns have surfaced regarding the stability and reliability of the electoral process due to the delays affecting these presidential elections.