LAHORE, Pakistan — The air pollution levels in Lahore, the cultural hub of Pakistan, have surged to unprecedented highs, leading to a sharp increase in hospital visits, as per medical professionals on Wednesday. Authorities expressed concerns that a total lockdown could soon be enforced if residents do not comply with safety measures, including the mandatory use of face masks to combat the ongoing smog crisis.

Authorities issued this warning as many residents in Lahore, a city of 14 million inhabitants, were observed strolling the streets without face coverings. Medical experts reported that patients are frequently presenting with symptoms such as persistent coughs and irritation in the eyes. “In just one week, tens of thousands of individuals suffering from respiratory ailments sought treatment at local clinics and hospitals,” stated Salman Kazmi, the vice president of the Pakistan Medical Association.

Kazmi remarked that despite the visible signs of distress among the populace, including frequent coughing, there is a noticeable lack of adherence to mask-wearing protocols. On Wednesday morning, Lahore was reported as the city with the worst air quality globally, with the air quality index soaring to over 1,100. Levels above 300 are classified as hazardous to health.

Since last month, the city has been enveloped in a toxic smog that has exacerbated health issues among residents. Marriyum Aurangzeb, a senior minister from Punjab province, urged citizens to take precautionary measures such as wearing masks in order to prevent the need for a complete lockdown. Lahore serves as the provincial capital of Punjab.

In response to the alarming pollution levels, local authorities have enacted several measures, including a ban on barbecuing without proper filters and restricting the operation of motorized rickshaws. Additionally, rules have been set to ensure that wedding halls close their doors by 10 p.m. The government is also exploring the possibility of inducing artificial rainfall as a potential strategy to alleviate the pollution crisis.