NEW YORK — As the sun remains exceptionally active, we can anticipate witnessing northern lights appearing in unexpected locations, according to recent space weather predictions.

This year’s intense solar storms have caused stunning auroras to be visible much further south than tradition would suggest, painting the skies with vibrant shades of pink, purple, green, and blue.

The sun is currently experiencing the maximum phase of its 11-year solar cycle, which has led to an increase in solar activity and a rise in the frequency of northern lights. This elevated phase is expected to persist for at least another year, although the exact peak of solar activity will only be determined in retrospect, as stated by NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

According to Kelly Korreck from NASA, this solar cycle has been notable for its vivid auroras extending further south than usual, and the trend is likely to continue in the upcoming months.

These solar storms can also pose short-term risks to electrical grids and communication systems. To mitigate potential disruptions, NOAA sends out warnings to power plant operators and spacecraft when a solar outburst is anticipated.

In May, NOAA issued a significant geomagnetic storm warning—the first of its kind in years. This storm was reported as the most potent in over 20 years, creating extraordinary light displays across the Northern Hemisphere. Additionally, during that same period, researchers monitored an impressive solar flare; fortunately, Earth was not in the path of its impact.

Just last week, a powerful solar storm captivated stargazers well outside the Arctic Circle, with auroras being spotted in unusual regions including Germany, the UK, New England, and even New York City.

Such phenomena provide a rare opportunity for those in southern locales to experience the breathtaking beauty of the northern lights. The excitement surrounding these events reflects not only the majesty of nature but also the complexity and dynamism of the solar activities that influence our planet.