Fall is the time for individuals to prioritize getting their flu and COVID-19 vaccinations. Additionally, older adults are advised to seek protection against another winter virus, RSV. Both the flu and COVID-19 shots are encouraged to be taken together, as they are constantly reformulated each year to target newer strains of the viruses due to their ability to mutate and evade immune defenses. Although the vaccines may not prevent every infection, they significantly reduce the severity of illnesses, making them the best defense against flu and COVID-19 this winter.
Dr. Demetre Daskalakis from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention emphasized the importance of vaccination, stating that preventing severe illness is preferable to risking hospitalization. However, the challenge lies in getting more Americans to get vaccinated, as last year only 45% of adults received a flu shot, and even fewer, 23%, got a COVID-19 vaccine. The low intention to vaccinate this fall indicates the need for more awareness and education about the benefits of vaccination.
Despite the high number of deaths caused by COVID-19 last year compared to the flu, many people still hesitate to get vaccinated. Dr. Michael Knight of George Washington University urged individuals to prioritize their health by getting vaccinated to reduce the risk of contracting these illnesses. The CDC recommends both an updated COVID-19 shot and a yearly flu vaccine for everyone aged 6 months and older, especially highlighting the vulnerability of older individuals, those with weak immune systems, and young children.
The COVID-19 shots this year are formulated to target new variants of the virus, offering good cross-protection against different strains. High-dose flu shots are recommended for individuals aged 65 and older, while options like the nasal spray FluMist are available for certain age groups. Additionally, the CDC advises an RSV vaccination for individuals 75 and older, as well as those between 60 and 74 at increased risk, and pregnant women late in pregnancy to protect newborns during the winter.
The cost of vaccines is covered under Medicare, Medicaid, and most private insurance plans. While the federal program offering free COVID-19 vaccinations for uninsured adults has ended, the CDC is allocating funds to health departments to improve access. Individuals are encouraged to contact their local health departments or visit websites like vaccines.gov to inquire about vaccine availability at lower or no cost.
Overall, getting vaccinated against flu, COVID-19, and RSV is crucial for protecting oneself and others, especially vulnerable populations. By being proactive about vaccination and staying informed about available resources, individuals can safeguard their health during the upcoming winter months.