Residents in Indian-controlled Kashmir are engaging in a local government election under tight security measures. This election, happening in multiple phases, marks the first of its kind in ten years since the region lost its semi-autonomous status in 2019. The restructuring led to Kashmir being divided into two union territories, Ladakh and Jammu-Kashmir, both under direct rule from New Delhi.
Around 2.6 million eligible voters are selecting from 239 candidates across six districts, including Srinagar. The election is unique as it is the first time in over three decades that there has been no boycott from separatists opposing Indian control over Kashmir. Previous elections have been marred by violence, boycotts, and accusations of voter manipulation.
Security forces have been heavily deployed in the areas with checkpoints, razor wire, and armed patrols to ensure a peaceful voting process. The restrictions imposed in the region in recent years have seen a crackdown on civil liberties and media freedom, causing tension and unease among the population.
The outcome of the election will be revealed on October 8 after the completion of all phases on October 1. The turnout for the initial phase was reported at 59%, with authorities praising the peaceful conduct of the polls. Foreign media access to polling stations has been limited, and press credentials for international journalists, including The Associated Press, have been denied without explanation.
The complex issue of Kashmir involves competing claims from both India and Pakistan over the entire territory. Militancy in the Indian-controlled part has been ongoing since 1989, with rebels seeking either independence or union with Pakistan. The conflict has resulted in a significant loss of life among civilians, militants, and security forces.
The election process aims to establish a local government and legislative assembly for Kashmir, transitioning some powers from New Delhi to the region. However, Kashmir will remain a Union Territory governed directly by the central government, with the restoration of statehood necessary for greater autonomy similar to other Indian states.
