A recent bold move by Ukrainian forces into Russia’s Kursk region has resulted in the capture of numerous villages, the imprisonment of hundreds of Russian soldiers, and the evacuation of tens of thousands of civilians, marking the most significant attack on Russia since World War II. Despite over a week of fighting, Russian troops are still struggling to expel the invaders.

One of the reasons behind Russia’s lack of preparedness for the attack is the extensive border the country shares with Ukraine, spanning regions like Kursk, Bryansk, and Belgorod. The border had minimal protection before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, and though efforts have since been made to fortify it, challenges remain in establishing solid defenses due to manpower shortages and the vast border length.

The Ukrainian forces’ successful incursion was aided by factors such as the element of surprise, as troops were reportedly only briefed on their mission a day before it began. Ukrainian troops easily overpowered Russian border guards and inexperienced conscripts, driving deep into the Kursk region with little resistance.

The Russian military command initially responded to the incursion with warplanes and helicopters, but faced difficulties in effectively coordinating reinforcements and responding dynamically to the evolving situation. Analysts raise concerns about the potential risks for Ukraine in seeking to establish a foothold in the Kursk region, emphasizing the vulnerability of extended supply lines to Russian attacks.

The incursion has not only boosted Ukraine’s morale but also demonstrated its ability to seize the initiative and take the war onto Russian soil. The outcome of this operation could have a significant impact on the ongoing conflict and shape perceptions of Ukraine’s prospects in the war.