ANKARA, Turkey — On Tuesday, diplomatic representatives from both Ethiopia and Somalia convened for the initial round of technical discussions aimed at addressing a dispute that emerged following a controversial agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland, a self-declared independent region of Somalia, as stated by Turkey’s Foreign Ministry.

Turkey has taken on a mediating role between these two nations situated in the volatile Horn of Africa, particularly in light of rising tensions due to Ethiopia’s memorandum of understanding with Somaliland. This deal, which was finalized last year, involves Ethiopia leasing coastal land to develop a marine force base while simultaneously being recognized as the first nation to officially acknowledge Somaliland’s independence. In contrast, Somalia has expressed strong opposition to this agreement, asserting that it violates its sovereignty.

Amid these tensions, leaders from Somalia and Ethiopia had previously gathered in Turkey in December, where they agreed to commence technical discussions. These talks aim to reach a mutually agreeable solution that maintains Somalia’s territorial sovereignty while granting Ethiopia access to maritime resources.

According to a statement from the Turkish Foreign Ministry, Ethiopian Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos and Somalia’s state minister for foreign affairs, Ali Mohamed Omar, led their respective delegations in ANKARA for these important negotiations. The ministry noted that both sides showed their dedication to the principles outlined in the Ankara Declaration, originating from their December meeting. They have taken the necessary steps to work towards materializing the vision laid out in that agreement.

The Foreign Ministry’s statement also highlighted that a subsequent round of discussions is scheduled for March. Turkey’s involvement in this situation is further emphasized by its substantial investment in Somalia, which includes the establishment of the largest Turkish military base overseas.

Somaliland has operated as a de facto independent state for over three decades but lacks official recognition from major entities such as the African Union and the United Nations. Somalia continues to regard Somaliland as an integral part of its territory.

Ethiopia, home to approximately 120 million people, holds the distinction of being the most populous landlocked nation globally.