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California, New York, and other states file lawsuits against TikTok to protect children

Thirteen U.S. states, including California and New York, along with the District of Columbia, filed lawsuits on Tuesday against TikTok, accusing the platform of harming and failing to protect young users. These lawsuits, filed separately, expand the legal battle between the Chinese-owned company and U.S. regulators and call for financial penalties against TikTok.

The states claim that TikTok uses addictive software to keep children engaged for extended periods and misrepresents its effectiveness in moderating content. California Attorney General Rob Bonta stated that TikTok deliberately targets children, exploiting their vulnerability to addiction, while New York Attorney General Letitia James highlighted the app’s contribution to worsening youth mental health.

BATH, UNITED KINGDOM – SEPTEMBER 28: A 13-year-old boy face is illuminated as he looks at a iPhone screen as he lies on a sofa on September 28, 2024 in Bath, England. The amount of time children spend on screens each day rocketed during the Covid pandemic by more than 50 per cent, the equivalent of an extra hour and twenty minutes. Researchers say that unmoderated screen time can have long-lasting effects on a child’s mental and physical health. Recently TikTok announced that every account belonging to a user below age 18 have a 60-minute daily screen time limit automatically set. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)

TikTok, however, denies these allegations, asserting that the platform offers strong safeguards for teens and parents. In contrast, D.C. Attorney General Brian Schwalb argued that TikTok’s live-streaming and virtual currency features facilitate harmful exploitation, particularly of underage users. Washington’s lawsuit likened these features to a virtual strip club without age restrictions.

Other states involved in the lawsuits include Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, and others. This follows an earlier investigation initiated in March 2022 by eight states into TikTok’s impact on youth. Meanwhile, TikTok is also facing a lawsuit from the U.S. Department of Justice over privacy concerns and continues to fight legal challenges that could result in a ban of the app in the U.S.

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