Massive celebrations are anticipated across the United States in honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, an annual event that highlights the remarkable diversity and culture of Hispanic communities. Running from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, the month serves as an opportunity for Americans to acknowledge and celebrate the contributions of Hispanic individuals, the country’s fastest-growing ethnic minority group based on census data. Hispanics in the U.S. trace their roots to various regions such as Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central, and South America, with over 65 million individuals identifying as Hispanic in the U.S.
The origin of National Hispanic Heritage Month dates back to Hispanic Heritage Week, established in 1968 through legislation sponsored by U.S. Rep. Edward R. Roybal and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson. This week-long celebration was later expanded to a month in 1988 through legislation signed by President Ronald Reagan. Alberto Lammers from the UCLA Latino Policy and Politics Institute noted that this month-long observance has become a platform for educating the public about Hispanic cultures and history in the U.S.
Rachel Gonzalez-Martin, an associate professor at the University of Texas at Austin, emphasized the significance of the government’s support during Hispanic Heritage Month, providing Hispanics with an opportunity to showcase their culture and diversity. The month kicks off on Sept. 15 to coincide with historic events like “El Grito de Dolores” in Mexico and the independence days of several Central American countries. The observation of Indigenous Peoples’ Day also falls within this period.
Hispanic Heritage Month has witnessed growth over the years due to the expanding Latino consumer base in the U.S. and increased federal government support, with celebrations even held at the White House. The month aims to honor the profound impact Hispanic populations have had on the country throughout history and in the present. The designation of Hispanic or Latino as an identifier can vary among individuals, with some preferring terms like Latino or Latinx.
The month is filled with a variety of events and festivities held nationwide, from traditional Latin food tastings to entertainment featuring mariachi bands and salsa lessons. Celebrations like the New York Latino Film Festival and the Viva Tampa Bay Hispanic Heritage Festival are just a few examples of the diverse events planned across the country. The Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., is offering activities to commemorate Hispanic heritage, including exhibits showcasing Mexican art and a tribute to Celia Cruz’s life.
