Leaders from Pacific nations gathered in Nuku’alofa, Tonga for their annual meeting faced a greeting of torrential rain followed by an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.9. Fortunately, the quake was deep enough to prevent damage, but it served as a reminder of the natural vulnerabilities in the Pacific Islands Forum, where issues of economic and environmental survival are pressing.
The event highlighted a tension as major powers vie for geopolitical influence in the South Pacific, overshadowing local concerns. Island leaders expressed concerns about conflicts in their region and emphasized the need to address these issues elsewhere.
The Pacific Islands Forum, established in 1971, brings together 18 member states to address challenges in a diverse and remote region. Climate change has been a focal point for the forum’s leaders, who advocate for action on behalf of nations facing threats from rising sea levels.
Recent years have seen an increase in the forum’s global visibility due to China’s expanding presence in the Pacific. This year’s summit saw a substantial delegation from China and the United States, among other dialogue partners. Discussions are ongoing regarding potential changes to the forum’s structure to reflect partners’ interests.
While major powers aim to exert influence, Pacific leaders remain focused on climate change and its impacts, such as rising sea levels affecting water sources. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres commended Pacific leaders for declaring a climate emergency and emphasized the need for action.
Challenges such as nuclear legacies, high living costs, and security concerns were also addressed at the summit. Fiji’s prime minister highlighted the region’s various crises, including unrest in New Caledonia, which has posed challenges for the forum participants.
The forum operates on the principle of the “Pacific way,” emphasizing consensus politics and respect for relationships. Leaders aim to ensure global attention remains focused on the Pacific region, recognizing the shift in dynamics and the need for long-term security and prosperity.