In Pakistan, recent reports indicate a significant slowdown in internet speed, affecting millions of users and causing disruptions to businesses and daily activities. Experts estimate the internet’s speed has decreased to almost half its usual capacity, with users facing difficulties in sending emails, using social media, and messaging apps like WhatsApp. The slowdown comes after restrictions were imposed on internet usage since February, leading to limited access for netizens ahead of parliamentary elections on Feb. 8.
Companies in the information technology sector, represented by the Pakistan Software House Association, warned that the slowdown could result in a potential loss of $300 million to the country’s economy. They blamed the government for hastily implementing a national firewall, which they believe is causing the connection to slow down significantly. Internet service providers like Shahzad Arshad in Lahore expressed concerns about the impact on businesses, highlighting the challenges of communicating with international clients and conducting daily operations.
Digital expert Chaudhry Arif, based in Islamabad, noted a 40% decrease in internet speed compared to the previous week, with fluctuations even more drastic at times. Despite government officials denying any involvement in the slowdown, Minister for Information and Technology Shiza Fatima attributed the issue to the use of VPNs, a claim that has been met with skepticism by many users and experts.
Amidst the ongoing challenges, software engineer Umayr Hassan called for transparency from the government regarding the internet connectivity issues and the measures being taken to address them. Similarly, digital rights activist Fareeha Aziz demanded clarity on the causes of the slowdown, questioning who is responsible if not the government. Despite assurances from officials that efforts are underway to resolve the problem and enhance cybersecurity, concerns remain about the stability of internet connections in the country.
Pakistan, with a large online population of 110 million users, has witnessed increased online activity, especially on social media platforms, with supporters of former Prime Minister Imran Khan utilizing these platforms to voice opposition against the current government led by Shehbaz Sharif. The country has been experiencing political turmoil since Khan’s imprisonment following a no-confidence vote in Parliament in 2022, prompting questions about the role of the internet slowdown in the current dynamics.