The United Nations refugee agency, UNHCR, has decided to monitor the initial three months of the agreement between Italy and Albania regarding the processing of some migrants’ asylum requests at holding centers. Despite the agency’s previous reservations about the deal, it aims to oversee its implementation to protect the rights and dignity of those affected. UNHCR plans to inform migrants about their asylum-seeking rights and ensure that the procedures adhere to international human rights standards, are fair, and prioritize the well-being of individuals in need of international protection.

The controversial five-year agreement, agreed upon last year, involves Albania accommodating up to 3,000 male migrants rescued in international waters while Italy accelerates their asylum applications. Although the deal was scheduled to commence this month, construction delays at the two new detention facilities in Albania have pushed back the start date.

Italy’s right-wing government has touted the agreement as a significant step in Europe’s burden-sharing of migrant responsibilities and as a deterrent to potential refugees. The European Commission, facing challenges in managing Europe’s migrant crisis, has supported the deal. Despite this, human rights organizations have criticized Italy for outsourcing its obligations under international law to process asylum claims of migrants rescued at sea.

UNHCR clarified that the monitoring initiative will be funded independently of Italy and Albania to maintain its impartiality and integrity. Follow updates on migration issues by visiting the AP News website dedicated to migration coverage.