WASHINGTON — On February 1, events across the nation will kick off the observance of Black History Month, which is dedicated to honoring the history, culture, and contributions of African Americans.
Black History Month has nearly a century of history, evolving over the years into a rich celebration of Black achievements and heritage.
**Origins of Black History Month**
The inception of Black History Month can be traced back to 1926 when the historian Carter G. Woodson established Negro History Week. This initiative sought to educate the public about the significant contributions of Black people throughout American history.
Woodson founded the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) in 1915 to promote this cause. “Black individuals understood their impact on America’s history, but it wasn’t being discussed adequately until Dr. Carter G. Woodson made it a priority in 1926,” explained Kaye Whitehead, the president of ASALH.
Following Woodson’s passing in 1950, members of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity — of which he was a member — worked diligently to uphold the week’s observances and later advocated to extend it to an entire month. Finally, in 1976, President Gerald Ford officially recognized Black History Month, a tradition that has been upheld by subsequent presidents, including Donald Trump, as noted by White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt.
**Observing Black History**
Every year, the ASALH announces a theme for Black History Month, following Woodson’s original approach. The focus for this year is “African Americans and Labor,” highlighting the role of Black laborers in shaping the nation through contributions to both industry and community.
Festivities also occur on a more personal level within families and communities. Worth K. Hayes, an associate professor at Morehouse College, noted that many families might use this period to delve into their ancestry, connect with relatives, or come together for meals that celebrate their heritage.
While public displays of celebration are common, Hayes emphasized that intimate family traditions also serve to convey crucial messages, underscoring the event’s personal significance.
In various schools, assemblies recognize influential Black figures, as highlighted by the Center for Racial Justice in Education. They noted that schools may invite community elders to share insights, fostering intergenerational relationships and learning experiences.
**Disputing Common Misconceptions**
Ongoing myths about Black History Month persist, with Whitehead addressing misconceptions such as the belief that it was intentionally scheduled for February, the shortest month. Woodson selected this month to coincide with the birthdays of key civil rights figures, Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass.
Moreover, Whitehead argued that Black history should not be confined to this month but should be celebrated and incorporated into education year-round. Several public figures, including actor Morgan Freeman, have criticized limiting Black history to just one month. However, Hayes argued that Black History Month encompasses a broader narrative, including significant events and figures beyond American history. “When we discuss Black History Month, it’s important to recognize not only Nat Turner but also other historical characters like Toussaint Louverture and the significant events that shaped Black history globally,” he stated.
Whitehead further emphasized that Black history is relevant for everyone, not just Black audiences. “In predominantly white environments, Black History Month becomes crucial for understanding the broader narrative of history. It highlights the diverse fabric of our collective past,” she pointed out.
Importantly, it’s noted that recognition of Black History does not necessitate official endorsements from government leaders. Black individuals have always commemorated their history without waiting for formal proclamations, as Whitehead articulated, highlighting the community’s agency in celebrating their heritage.
**Looking Ahead to Black History Month 2025**
Some government entities have put a halt on the commemoration of various cultural or historical occasions, including Black History Month. Nonetheless, the ASALH affirms that the new Trump administration’s stance on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion will not hinder their efforts to celebrate this month.
“Negro History Week commenced in 1926 due solely to community initiative, not a presidential decree,” said Sylvia Cyrus, ASALH’s executive director, noting that the contributions of African Americans are vital to the nation’s identity.
A White House representative has indicated an intention to recognize Black History Month. However, there are concerns that the administration’s perspective on educational programs related to diversity could influence how this history is taught. Nonetheless, the Center for Racial Justice in Education pointed out that educators might still be inspired to incorporate Black history into their curriculum throughout the year, employing creative methods to celebrate this important narrative.
Hayes noted that broader awareness of African American contributions might encourage more community engagement in sharing this history. “The enduring essence of Black history resides in the community’s ownership of its narrative. Regardless of political shifts, these stories will continue to be told,” he asserted.
