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Friendly fire: Trump’s spending freeze angered Republicans

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President-elect Donald Trump, flanked by Sen. John Barrasso, R-Wyo., left, Sen. Shelley Moore Capito, R-W.Va., second from right, and Senate Majority Leader John Thune of S.D., right, talks to reporters after a meeting with Republican leadership at the Capitol on Wednesday, Jan. 8, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Steve Helber)

The White House budget office has rescinded a memo ordering a sweeping freeze on federal grants and loans after an intense backlash from Republican senators who were caught off guard. The directive, issued Monday by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), caused widespread confusion and frustration among lawmakers and constituents, leading to its withdrawal by Wednesday.

GOP lawmakers blindsided by funding halt

Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA) is speaking with the press while the Republican Senate Leadership looks on, outside the Senate Chamber during the weekly Senate luncheon press conferences in Washington DC, on March 6, 2024. (Photo by Aaron Schwartz/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

While Republican senators avoided directly criticizing President Trump, sources indicated that many were privately furious over the sudden order. “Republicans were starting to hit the ceiling because state governments and people in our states were coming to us saying, ‘What does this mean? Are we losing funding for critical programs?’” one GOP senator said.

The memo, signed by acting OMB director Matthew Vaeth, had instructed federal agencies to temporarily halt financial assistance programs impacted by Trump’s executive orders. These included a 90-day pause on most foreign aid, the termination of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs, and a freeze on climate initiatives funded by the Inflation Reduction Act.

Senate pressure forces White House to reverse course

Key Republican senators, including Senate Appropriations Chair Susan Collins (R-ME) and Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), directly pressured the White House to clarify the directive, arguing it was too broad and caused unnecessary panic. Murkowski cited reports of constituents being locked out of the Payment Management Services portal, which disrupted access to federal funding for critical programs.

Sen. Jerry Moran (R-KS) noted that local governments and organizations were scrambling to understand the implications of the freeze. “Who we mostly heard from were cities and communities with grants, trying to figure out what it meant for them,” he said.

Internal chaos within the Trump administration

President Donald Trump speaks to reporters aboard Air Force One as he travels from Las Vegas to Miami on Saturday, Jan. 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)

The confusion extended beyond Congress, with newly confirmed Cabinet members reportedly blindsided by the memo. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy’s staff was particularly alarmed, learning of the freeze only after it was made public. “They weren’t consulted at all. They knew nothing about it,” a GOP senator revealed.

Sen. Mike Rounds (R-SD) acknowledged that the lack of communication had been a problem. “It’s always appreciated when there’s some advance notice. It makes implementation easier and helps sell the plan to the public,” he said.

White House clarification and ongoing uncertainty

Even after rescinding the original memo, questions remain about the implementation of Trump’s executive orders. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed that while the OMB directive had been withdrawn, Trump’s orders to halt foreign aid, dismantle DEI programs, and reassess climate-related funding remain “in full force and effect.”

“In light of the injunction, OMB has rescinded the memo to end any confusion on federal policy created by the court ruling and dishonest media coverage,” Leavitt said in a statement.

Fallout from the funding freeze

Kendra Davenport, CEO of Easterseals, described the chaos that followed the initial directive. “There was no preamble to the disruption. We couldn’t access federal funds for payroll or to keep critical programs running,” she said, highlighting concerns over Head Start, HUD assistance, and senior job training programs.

A Republican senator summed up the debacle as an “unforced error,” cautioning that the administration must improve coordination to prevent similar missteps.

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