In a bold move, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Russian President Vladimir Putin have signed a groundbreaking cooperation pact in Moscow. This agreement is set to deepen the partnership between two heavily sanctioned nations, with far-reaching implications for politics, security, trade, transport, and energy.
Putin hails a “real breakthrough”
During a joint press conference on Friday, Putin hailed the agreement as a “real breakthrough.” He emphasized that the treaty would lay the foundation for the stable and sustainable development of Russia, Iran, and the entire region. The Kremlin has made it clear that the deal will boost military-political and trade-economic relations between the two countries. However, the details remain under wraps.
A new chapter in trade relations
Pezeshkian echoed this sentiment, calling the treaty a new chapter in the relationship between the two nations, particularly in the realm of trade. The leaders outlined several key areas for intensified cooperation, including security, transport, energy, and scientific exchange. Both countries are stepping up efforts to counter Western sanctions by bolstering trade and military ties.
Iran-Russia military cooperation
Iran has already provided Russia with “Shahed” drones, which have been used in Moscow’s nightly attacks on Ukraine. This collaboration is seen as crucial for Russia, especially since the invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Iran’s role as a key strategic partner has raised alarm among Western officials, who view the alliance as destabilizing.
Years of negotiations lead to treaty
The negotiations for this treaty have taken years. The new agreement replaces a 2001 framework that has been periodically renewed. The treaty is expected to be in effect for 20 years, according to Iranian Ambassador to Russia Kazem Jalali, as reported by TASS.
A strategic shift in global alliances
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov emphasized the treaty’s constructive nature, stating that it aims to strengthen the capabilities of Russia, Iran, and their global allies. This move is seen as a clear step toward shifting the global balance of power.
For Putin, strengthening ties with Iran, China, and North Korea is part of a broader strategy to challenge US-led “global hegemony.” This aligns with his foreign policy goals to build a more multipolar world order.
Setbacks for Iran on the global stage
Pezeshkian’s visit to Russia follows several foreign policy setbacks for Tehran in the past year. The collapse of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s regime, a close ally to both Russia and Iran, was a significant blow. Additionally, the weakening of Hezbollah after its war with Israel has added to Tehran’s woes.
Timing of the treaty: a strategic move
The timing of the treaty is crucial. It was signed just days before the return of Donald Trump to power. Trump, who has long been a vocal critic of Iran, has made it clear that his administration will take a hard stance on Tehran. His return could further complicate relations between the US and Iran, especially as Trump has threatened swift military action to address ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East.
Trump’s previous actions and future threats
Trump’s first term saw him pull out of the multinational deal that had provided Iran with sanctions relief in exchange for nuclear restrictions. In 2020, he ordered the assassination of Iranian General Qasem Soleimani, further escalating tensions. Last year, Trump issued a stark warning, stating that the US would “wipe Iran off the face of the Earth” if an alleged Iranian plot to kill him had succeeded.
With tensions high and global power dynamics shifting, the Iran-Russia partnership is one to watch. The agreement is expected to have long-lasting effects on the geopolitical landscape, particularly as both countries face pressure from the West.
