Evacuating from a wildfire can be a daunting experience, but experts assert that being prepared and using common sense can significantly enhance personal safety. Jesse Torres, a battalion chief with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, emphasizes the importance of having a wildfire action plan, packing a “go bag,” and staying aware of your surroundings during evacuations.
One crucial piece of advice is to anticipate evacuation orders and leave early. “The most critical action is to evacuate before the formal notifications are issued. Avoiding congestion can be life-saving,” remarks Torres. This is particularly vital in areas with narrow roads, where traffic jams can form rapidly as everyone attempts to flee the incoming danger.
Here are several prudent steps to take before and during a wildfire evacuation, along with advice on what to do if you find yourself trapped.
**Stay Informed with Alert Systems**
Many communities, especially in California, utilize alert systems to keep residents informed through push notifications sent to mobile devices or email addresses. FEMA offers an app that sends real-time alerts to mobile phones. Public safety agencies also utilize the Integrated Public Alert & Warning System to broadcast alerts via television, radio, and wireless devices. In addition, the NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards provides continuous weather information and official warnings. A battery- or crank-operated portable radio is recommended for areas with unreliable cellular service, especially during emergencies when communication towers may be disabled.
**Develop an Emergency Action Plan**
A well-structured household emergency action plan ensures that every family member knows the proper steps to take when a wildfire strikes. The Department of Homeland Security stresses the need for customized plans that account for individual family circumstances, such as medical needs or livestock considerations. Effective emergency plans should include a designated meeting area outside of danger zones, several escape routes, provisions for individuals requiring assistance, plans for pets and livestock, and a communication strategy with a designated point of contact outside the evacuation zone.
**Prepare a ‘Go Bag’**
When it is time to evacuate, having a pre-packed “go bag” can save precious time. Torres advises that a “go bag” should contain a map with at least two evacuation routes, necessary medications, spare keys, cash or cards, a first aid kit, a flashlight, a battery-operated radio with extra batteries, and copies of essential documents. It’s also wise to include a three-day supply of non-perishable food, water for each person, and provisions for pets. N95 masks can filter harmful wildfire smoke, and an extra charger for your phone may be beneficial.
“Ensure that your ‘go bag’ is easily accessible in an emergency,” Torres suggests. “You should think of it as if you’re going away for a week—pack clothes, toiletries, and anything else you might need.” This preparation helps in the event you need to stay at an evacuation center or with family.
**Secure Your Home**
If time permits, USDA guidelines recommend connecting hoses and filling containers—like garbage cans and tubs—with water to assist firefighters. Torres advises closing all windows and, if it can be done safely, shutting off gas and power to the home. This action helps keep embers from entering and igniting inside.
**Act Quickly**
If you perceive that a wildfire is approaching, don’t hesitate to evacuate, even without a go bag or a comprehensive plan in place, Torres warns. Fires can advance rapidly, especially with strong winds, and various obstructions such as downed power lines, smoke, or heavy traffic can hinder escape routes. “Leave the evacuation zones and retreat to safety as quickly as possible,” he states.
**What to Do If You Are Trapped**
In the event that you are unable to evacuate due to a breakdown or becoming stuck, stay calm, Torres advises. It’s important to assess your surroundings and call 911. Knowing your location can help first responders find you more quickly. “Identify any landmarks or street signs that can inform emergency services of your whereabouts,” he suggests. If it’s feasible to move to a safer location, you should do so, ideally along main routes to improve visibility for passing vehicles or emergency responders.
By taking these safety precautions seriously and preparing beforehand, individuals can greatly reduce their risk in the face of a wildfire emergency.
