Lava began bubbling through the surface of Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano on Monday, marking the latest eruption of one of the world’s most active volcanoes. The activity was confined to the volcano’s summit caldera within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, according to the Hawaii Volcano Observatory.
Lava Fountains and Seismic Activity
The eruption was preceded by increased earthquake activity around 2 a.m. local time. Within 30 minutes, webcams captured dramatic images of lava emerging through fissures in the caldera, spurting into glowing fountains. The affected area is in a remote, restricted zone closed to the public since 2007 due to hazardous conditions such as crater wall instability and ground cracking.
Health Risks from Volcanic Smog
While the eruption poses no immediate risk to nearby homes, officials warned of potential health hazards from volcanic smog, or “vog.” This sulfur dioxide-laden fog can drift downwind, worsening respiratory and cardiovascular conditions, especially for those with asthma or other health concerns. Residents in affected areas are advised to monitor air quality closely.
A History of Eruption Activity
This marks the third eruption of Kilauea in 2023, following activity in June and September. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, which includes the summits of both Kilauea and Mauna Loa, regularly draws visitors eager to witness the dynamic volcanic landscapes. However, the caldera area remains off-limits due to persistent dangers.
Kilauea’s fiery display serves as a reminder of the island’s powerful geological forces, captivating onlookers while emphasizing the need for caution and preparedness.
