RALEIGH, N.C. — After an eight-year tenure marked by significant achievements and challenges, North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper is preparing to leave office. The Democratic leader had notable victories in areas such as Medicaid expansion and clean energy, yet struggled against a Republican-controlled legislature on issues like private-school vouchers and abortion rights.
Throughout his time in office, Cooper faced considerable obstacles, steering the state through crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the aftermath of Hurricanes Helene and Florence. He also dealt with cultural conflicts, notably around public restroom access. With a ban on third consecutive terms, he concludes nearly a quarter-century in statewide roles, which included his previous position as attorney general.
Reflecting on his governorship, Cooper shared his pride in leading the state he loves, calling the experience both humbling and fulfilling. He will pass the leadership baton to Josh Stein, the state’s attorney general and his fellow Democrat, in early January.
Cooper’s time as governor has often been marred by confronting veto-proof Republican majorities, which hindered a number of his initiatives. He witnessed the implementation of deep income tax reductions, taxpayer-funded vouchers for private education, and fresh restrictions on abortion. However, he achieved a significant expansion of Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act, enrolling 600,000 low-income adults ahead of schedule, stating it represents a substantial investment in public health.
In a farewell address, Cooper pointed to a landmark energy bill passed in 2021 aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from power facilities. He highlighted the job-creating environment fostered during his administration, attributing it to bipartisan efforts that successfully attracted major corporations like Apple and Toyota to North Carolina.
Critics, particularly from the GOP, argue that Cooper has received excessive credit for the state’s economic growth and assert that his era was marked by irresponsible financial decisions, citing that more than half of his record 100-plus vetoes were overridden.
Despite these criticisms, Cooper’s administration raised his profile nationally, particularly during the recent presidential campaign, where speculation circulated about his potential candidacy for higher office. As he considers future opportunities, including a possible challenge to Republican Senator Thom Tillis in 2026, he acknowledges the need for passionate commitment should he decide to run again.
Political observers note Cooper’s consistent winning streak in elections since the mid-1980s, indicating his relevance in North Carolina’s political landscape. Many Democrats admire his ability to maintain progressive values even amid adversity.
Cooper’s confrontations with the Republican legislature began prior to his inauguration, as he challenged laws that altered executive powers. He succeeded in partially reversing the controversial “bathroom bill” within his first months in office, addressing the negative economic impact it had on the state.
In his farewell speech, Cooper celebrated the advancements made over the past eight years, claiming that North Carolina has become healthier and more affluent, ready for future prosperity.
However, Republican opponents highlight various shortcomings during Cooper’s governorship, including financial challenges within the Department of Transportation and ongoing rebuilding efforts following major hurricanes. They emphasize perceived ineffective government management and fiscal irresponsibility.
Despite political defeats, Cooper earned accolades for his tenacity, especially regarding reproductive rights. Attempts to block a new law limiting abortion access were met with a successful veto override by Republicans, underscoring the divisions within the state.
As he approaches the transition, Cooper expresses confidence in Stein’s ability to continue progress and reflects on his own commitment to public service, recognizing that he will miss the capacity to affect positive change daily. He acknowledged the unique fulfillment his role provided, emphasizing the profound impact a leader can have in their community.
