LOS ANGELES — Nathan Hochman, who is set to become the new district attorney for Los Angeles County, outlined his priorities in a recent interview, emphasizing his intent to dismantle what he describes as the “pro-criminal blanket policies” established by his predecessor, George Gascón. This move signifies a shift towards tougher stances on crime in one of California’s largest counties.
Hochman plans to reinstate gang-related sentencing enhancements, increase the ability for prosecutors to pursue juvenile charges, and restore the practice of having prosecutors attend parole hearings alongside families of victims. He believes their presence can significantly impact arguments against the potential release of offenders. Additionally, the incoming district attorney expressed his intention to address low-level nonviolent crimes, which he claims have been largely overlooked, including offenses like criminal threats, trespassing, disturbing the peace, and loitering—issues that intersect with homelessness.
In his approach, Hochman emphasizes that individuals who break the law will face “proportional” consequences, asserting that there will no longer be “get out of jail free” cards. However, he also aims to explore alternatives to incarceration, such as court-mandated drug programs, community service, and restitution.
Critically examining the policies implemented during Gascón’s tenure, Hochman remarked on what he perceives as a “culture of lawlessness” that has emerged under Gascón’s watch. He has been vocal about his commitment to reversing this trend, stating, “Here are the lines in our society, the lines are the laws. I’m going to consistently, fairly and impartially enforce them.” Hochman urged those skeptical of his resolve, “If you think I’m bluffing, I’m not bluffing.”
Although expressing support for criminal justice reform, Hochman made it clear that his approach diverges from his predecessor’s, highlighting the practical implications of reform rather than mere rhetoric. His election victory on November 5 serves as an indicator of the growing frustration amongst Californians with progressive district attorneys and their reforms.
George Gascón was elected in 2020 amid the social upheaval prompted by the Black Lives Matter movement and the police murder of George Floyd. During his time in office, he introduced several significant changes, such as abolishing cash bail and prohibiting the prosecution of juveniles as adults—which some critics labeled as lenient policy shifts.
Gascón defended his tenure, expressing pride in the accomplishments achieved over the past four years and crediting the communities involved in fostering criminal justice reform. Notably, he had previously co-authored a 2014 measure that reclassified certain petty drug and property offenses from felonies to misdemeanors, aimed at reducing California’s prison overcrowding.
However, a surge in property crime in Los Angeles County, typified by high-profile retail theft incidents, along with a deteriorating drug crisis and escalating homelessness, has heightened public concern. This atmosphere of lawlessness influenced the electorate’s sentiments in the recent elections.
The recent passage of Proposition 36 allows prosecutors across California to reclassify certain shoplifting and drug possession offenses as felonies after a third infraction. While Hochman refrained from commenting on the specific review of current misdemeanor cases, he reiterated that his ultimate aim is deterrence. He longs for a return to the safety levels of 2014, deemed the safest year in the last five decades for the region.
“I don’t predict that you’re going to have thousands of people now going to prison,” he said, emphasizing that the focus should be on preventing crimes from occurring in the first place. Hochman remarked that true success in the criminal justice system would not be measured simply by high incarceration rates, which he views as a systemic failure.
With less than three weeks until he officially assumes his role, Hochman engaged in a recent visit to Hermosa Beach, where he observed the innovative “homeless court” program. Originating in nearby Redondo Beach, this initiative aims to offer those experiencing homelessness a chance to avoid prosecution for minor offenses if they agree to accept services mandated by the courtroom, potentially leading to housing solutions.
Hochman expressed his admiration for this approach, indicating that it represents a progressive way to address minor offenses and support homeless individuals in receiving the necessary assistance, paving a path that minimizes their return to the judicial system.
