As the clock approaches midnight in Texas, both El Paso in the U.S. and Ciudad Juárez in Mexico stand quietly under the glow of the lights, with an absence of asylum-seeking families that once filled the banks of the Rio Grande. The scenes of large migrant groups that were once common along the border in places like Eagle Pass and McAllen are now rarely seen. Border Patrol agents in various Texas cities are spending hours patrolling without encountering a single migrant, signaling a decrease in illegal crossings.
Despite the rhetoric around border enforcement by politicians like Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump, the reality on the ground reflects a relative calm along the southern border following a significant surge in immigration in recent years. The implementation of Operation Lone Star, costing $11 billion in Texas since 2021, has aimed to crack down on illegal border crossings.
The number of arrests for illegal crossings has dropped by nearly 80% from December to July. Contributing factors include reduced migration due to summer heat, increased enforcement by Mexican authorities, and asylum restrictions introduced by President Joe Biden. However, the number of displaced people globally remains high, suggesting that the decrease in crossings may be temporary.
Various legal pathways to enter the U.S. have been introduced under the Biden administration, such as the CBP One online appointment system. This system allows for legal entry into the U.S. for two years with work authorization. Despite the decrease in unauthorized border crossings, the flow of illegal drugs, particularly methamphetamine and cocaine, remains a major concern for law enforcement.
In cities along the border, including El Paso, Laredo, and Eagle Pass, the impact of changing immigration policies and enforcement measures is evident. Migrant shelters, like Annunciation House in El Paso, continue to support migrants while facing legal challenges. The fluctuating nature of immigration patterns mirrors the ongoing debate and political discourse around border security and immigration reform.
As the border situation evolves, local communities grapple with the effects of immigration enforcement actions such as Operation Lone Star. The complex dynamics surrounding migration, enforcement, and humanitarian assistance highlight the ongoing challenges and uncertainties faced by those living and working along the U.S.-Mexico border.
